Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/D:/apache-tomcat-7.0.68/webapps/SSHDemo/WEB-INF/class

17:30:56,336 ERROR Dispatcher:38 - Dispatcher initialization failed
Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/D:/apache-tomcat-7.0.68/webapps/SSHDemo/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:10:48
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:69)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:390)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:436)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:69)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:279)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:260)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:105)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4908)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5602)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1572) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1562)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) Caused by: Action class [userAction] not found - action - file:/D:/apache-tomcat-7.0.68/webapps/SSHDemo/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:10:48 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:426) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:370) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:487) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:278) at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:112) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:204) at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66) … 16 more 四月 03, 2017 5:30:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart 严重: Exception starting filter struts2 Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/D:/apache-tomcat-7.0.68/webapps/SSHDemo/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:10:48 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:449) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:69) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:279) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:260) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:105) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4908) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5602) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1572)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1562) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - action - file:/D:/apache-tomcat-7.0.68/webapps/SSHDemo/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:10:48
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:69)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:390)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:436)
… 14 more
Caused by: Action class [userAction] not found - action - file:/D:/apache-tomcat-7.0.68/webapps/SSHDemo/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml:10:48
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.verifyAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:426)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addAction(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:370)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:487)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:278)
at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:112)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:204)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66)
… 16 more
面对出现异常的情况一定要冷静的心态，不要看报了一大串异常就觉得无从下手，感到心烦意乱，其实报的异常越多说明你出现的问题越容易找（这是我自己的观点），哈哈…在看异常的时候抓住最后的Caused by，这才是引起异常的最终原因。
下来看我们这个异常:
检查步骤：
1、看看你struts.xml文件中action中对应的class属性的值是否可以在Spring的配置文件中找到对应的id值。
2、如果你确定你的配置没有出现问题，那么一定是你导入包的时候少了包，这时候你检查下你的项目中是否有以下三个jar包，struts2-spring-plugin-2.0.11.1.jar、commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar和commons-io-1.3.2.jar。
3、导入jar包之后如果还是有同样的错误，这时候你需要清理缓存或者把项目重新部署下，这样应该就可以解决问题了。