python-进阶教程-多个字典（映射）的合并

0.摘要

当我们处理多个字典（或称为映射，因为字典是Python中唯一的映射结构），可以通过将多个字典合并为一个字典的方式实现批量处理。

 

1.ChainMap类

a = {'x': 1, 'z': 3 }                      
b = {'y': 2, 'z': 4 }                      
                                                    
from collections import ChainMap           
c = ChainMap(a,b)                          
print(c['x'])      # Outputs 1  (from a)   
print(c['y'])      # Outputs 2  (from b)   
print(c['z'])      # Outputs 3  (from a)   

print('len(c):', len(c))                     #len(c): 3                
print('c.keys():', list(c.keys()))           #c.keys(): ['x', 'y', 'z']
print('c.values():', list(c.values()))       #c.values(): [1, 2, 3]    
            

collections.ChainMap类能够将多个映射在逻辑表现上组合为一个单独的映射，