关于实现android状态栏沉浸的几种方法

方法一

转载自：https://blog.csdn.net/zephyr_g/article/details/53489320

步骤一：

首先，我们先在values下的style中加入如下代码：

 <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
    </style>

    <style name="AppTheme.Main" parent="AppTheme" />

AppTheme.Main是我们要设置给activity的主题，它应该继承于AppTheme.NoActionBar，然后 
我们在values-v19中加入同样的AppTheme.Main，如下所示：

<style name="AppTheme.Main" parent="AppTheme.NoActionBar">
        <item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">true</item>
    </style>

步骤二

在布局文件的根布局中加入android:fitsSystemWindows=”true” 

方法二

转载自：https://www.jianshu.com/p/b7bacc6805c2

步骤一

values

<resources>

    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
    </style>

    <style name="AppTheme.TranslucentTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar"/>
</resources>

values-v19

<resources>

    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="TranslucentTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
        <item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">true</item>
        <item name="android:windowTranslucentNavigation">true</item>
    </style>
</resources>

values-v21

<resources>

    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="TranslucentTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
        <item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">false</item>
        <item name="android:windowTranslucentNavigation">true</item>
        <!--Android 5.x开始需要把颜色设置透明，否则导航栏会呈现系统默认的浅灰色-->
        <item name="android:statusBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>
    </style>

</resources>

步骤二：

在activity中添加

private android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar mToolbar;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    mToolbar=findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
        setHeight(mToolbar);
    }
}

public void setHeight(View view) {
    // 获取actionbar的高度
    TypedArray actionbarSizeTypedArray = obtainStyledAttributes(new int[]{
            android.R.attr.actionBarSize
    });
    float height = actionbarSizeTypedArray.getDimension(0, 0);
    // ToolBar的top值
    ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams lp = (ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
    double statusBarHeight = getStatusBarHeight(this);
    lp.height = (int) (statusBarHeight + height);
    view.setPadding(0,(int) statusBarHeight,0, 0);
    mToolbar.setLayoutParams(lp);
}

private double getStatusBarHeight(Context context) {
    int result = 0;
    int resourceId = context.getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen",
            "android");
    if (resourceId > 0) {
        result = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
    }
    return result;
}