Newtonsoft.Json 反序列化字典Key为Vector时解决方案

 

 

栗子：

   using Test = Dictionary<Vector2Int, Vector2>;
    public class NewBehaviourScript : MonoBehaviour
    {
        private void Awake()
        {
            Test list = new Test();
            list.Add(Vector2Int.zero, Vector2Int.one);
            list.Add(new Vector2Int(9999, 6666), Vector2Int.one);
            
            var jsonSerializerSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings()
            {
                //防递归
                ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore,
                //自定义类型转换器
                Converters = { new DictionaryJsonConverter<Vector2Int, Vector2>() }
            };

            var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(list, jsonSerializerSettings);
            var o = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Test>(json, jsonSerializerSettings);

            foreach (var item in o)
            {
                Debug.Log($"{item.Key}====={item.Value}");
            }
        }
    }

 

字典转换器：

/// <summary>
/// 字典类型转换器
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="Key"></typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="Value"></typeparam>
public class DictionaryJsonConverter<Key, Value> : JsonConverter<IDictionary<Key, Value>>
{
    public override IDictionary<Key, Value> ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, IDictionary<Key, Value> existingValue, bool hasExistingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        var dictionary = new Dictionary<Key, Value>();

        while (reader.Read())
        {
            if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.EndObject)
            {
                return dictionary;
            }

            if (reader.TokenType != JsonToken.PropertyName)
            {
                throw new JsonException();
            }

            //序列化Key
            string propertyName = reader.Value.ToString();
            var key = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Key>(propertyName);

            //序列化Value
            reader.Read();
            var value = serializer.Deserialize<Value>(reader);

            dictionary.Add(key, value);
        }

        throw new JsonException();
    }

    public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, IDictionary<Key, Value> value, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        writer.WriteStartObject();
        foreach (var item in value)
        {
            var propertyName = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(item.Key,new JsonSerializerSettings() { ReferenceLoopHandling= ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore});
            writer.WritePropertyName(propertyName);
            serializer.Serialize(writer, item.Value);
        }
        writer.WriteEndObject();
    }
}