MySQL编译安装

mysql编译安装

#下载MySQL源码包
cd ~
wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-community-5.7.17-1.el7.src.rpm

#使用rpm部署源码包

rpm -ivh mysql-community-5.7.17-1.el7.src.rpm

#或者
#rpm2cpio mysql-community-5.7.17-1.el7.src.rpm | cpio -div


#安装编译相关的模块

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake

#处理压缩包

cd /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES

tar zxvf mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz -C /opt

tar jxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/

#重命名

mv /usr/local/boost_1_59_0 /usr/local/boost

#制作编译包

cd /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

make -j 3 && make install

useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
ll /usr/local/mysql/
#查看修改后所属组和 所有者
#修改配置文件
vim /etc/my.cnf
#删除里面的源配置文件替换为
[client]									
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock	

[mysql]									
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
auto-rehash

[mysqld]
user = mysql 
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306	
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

#添加环境变量

echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

#tips:如有abrt提示

yum install -y abrt

abrt-auto-reporting enabled

#初始化MySQL

mv /usr/local/mysql/data/* /tmp

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/

./mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data