caffe的python3.5接口在ubuntu系统下配置方法

郑重说明：本环节是建议已经搭建好caffe环境的，如果没有搭建好环境，建议先去把caffe编译成功再来弄python接口，毕竟一口吃不成胖子，如果你想知道如何搭建caffe的，我会写另一篇博客来说明。当然如果你想一起将caffe和python一起接口弄完，只要你觉得行就好。

我会把我的安装包分享的：Anaconda3-4.1.1-Linux-x86_64.sh

https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_18566467/11172039

1、拷贝文件到根目录安装Anaconda3-4.1.1-Linux-x86_64.sh

sudo bash Anaconda3-4.1.1-Linux-x86_64.sh

需要添加系统路径的地方选择yes，安装地址默认，切记，一定需要安装Anaconda，我也是用自己安装的环境踩过坑。

2、首先，将caffe根目录下的python文件夹加入到环境变量

打开配置文件bashrc：sudo vi ~/.bashrc

在最后面加入：export PYTHONPATH=/home/wzh/caffe-master/python:$PYTHONPATH

注意 /home/wzh/caffe-master/python 是我的路径，这个地方每个人都不同，需要修改

保存退出，更新配置文件：sudo ldconfig

 

3、需要修改的地方,进入caffe-master的目录下

首先需要将Makefile.config,修改：具体的修改按照我的路径找到你自己的，下图是我的（红色字体），ps：我这个也是可以通过caffe的编译的，如果你没有编译通过caffe，请先确保能编译通过caffe，再去弄pycaffe的接口。

## Refer to http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/installation.html

# Contributions simplifying and improving our build system are welcome!

 

# cuDNN acceleration switch (uncomment to build with cuDNN).

 USE_CUDNN := 1

 

# CPU-only switch (uncomment to build without GPU support).

# CPU_ONLY := 1

 

# uncomment to disable IO dependencies and corresponding data layers

# USE_OPENCV := 0

# USE_LEVELDB := 0

# USE_LMDB := 0

# This code is taken from https://github.com/sh1r0/caffe-android-lib

# USE_HDF5 := 0

 

# uncomment to allow MDB_NOLOCK when reading LMDB files (only if necessary)

#     You should not set this flag if you will be reading LMDBs with any

#     possibility of simultaneous read and write

# ALLOW_LMDB_NOLOCK := 1

 

# Uncomment if you're using OpenCV 3

 OPENCV_VERSION := 3

 

# To customize your choice of compiler, uncomment and set the following.

# N.B. the default for Linux is g++ and the default for OSX is clang++

# CUSTOM_CXX := g++

 

# CUDA directory contains bin/ and lib/ directories that we need.

CUDA_DIR := /usr/local/cuda

# On Ubuntu 14.04, if cuda tools are installed via

# "sudo apt-get install nvidia-cuda-toolkit" then use this instead:

# CUDA_DIR := /usr

 

# CUDA architecture setting: going with all of them.

# For CUDA < 6.0, comment the *_50 through *_61 lines for compatibility.

# For CUDA < 8.0, comment the *_60 and *_61 lines for compatibility.

# For CUDA >= 9.0, comment the *_20 and *_21 lines for compatibility.

CUDA_ARCH := -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_20 \

              -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_21 \

              -gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30 \

              -gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35 \

              -gencode arch=compute_50,code=sm_50 \

              -gencode arch=compute_52,code=sm_52 \

              -gencode arch=compute_60,code=sm_60 \

              -gencode arch=compute_61,code=sm_61 \

              -gencode arch=compute_61,code=compute_61

 

# BLAS choice:

# atlas for ATLAS (default)

# mkl for MKL

# open for OpenBlas

BLAS := atlas

# Custom (MKL/ATLAS/OpenBLAS) include and lib directories.

# Leave commented to accept the defaults for your choice of BLAS

# (which should work)!

# BLAS_INCLUDE := /path/to/your/blas

# BLAS_LIB := /path/to/your/blas

 

# Homebrew puts openblas in a directory that is not on the standard search path

# BLAS_INCLUDE := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/include

# BLAS_LIB := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/lib

 

# This is required only if you will compile the matlab interface.

# MATLAB directory should contain the mex binary in /bin.

# MATLAB_DIR := /usr/local

# MATLAB_DIR := /Applications/MATLAB_R2012b.app

 

# NOTE: this is required only if you will compile the python interface.

# We need to be able to find Python.h and numpy/arrayobject.h.

#PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7 \

              #/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include

# Anaconda Python distribution is quite popular. Include path:

# Verify anaconda location, sometimes it's in root.

ANACONDA_HOME := $(HOME)/anaconda3

PYTHON_INCLUDE := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include \

               $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python3.5m \

               $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/core/include

 

# Uncomment to use Python 3 (default is Python 2)

PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python3 python3.5m

# PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python3.5m \

#                 /usr/lib/python3.5/site-packages/numpy/core/include

 

# We need to be able to find libpythonX.X.so or .dylib.

PYTHON_LIB := /usr/lib

PYTHON_LIB := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib

 

# Homebrew installs numpy in a non standard path (keg only)

# PYTHON_INCLUDE += $(dir $(shell python -c 'import numpy.core; print(numpy.core.__file__)'))/include

# PYTHON_LIB += $(shell brew --prefix numpy)/lib

 

# Uncomment to support layers written in Python (will link against Python libs)

WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1

 

# Whatever else you find you need goes here.

INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/include/hdf5/serial/

LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/x8zai6_64-linux-gnu /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial

 

# If Homebrew is installed at a non standard location (for example your home directory) and you use it for general dependencies

# INCLUDE_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/include

# LIBRARY_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/lib

 

# NCCL acceleration switch (uncomment to build with NCCL)

# https://github.com/NVIDIA/nccl (last tested version: v1.2.3-1+cuda8.0)

# USE_NCCL := 1

 

# Uncomment to use `pkg-config` to specify OpenCV library paths.

# (Usually not necessary -- OpenCV libraries are normally installed in one of the above $LIBRARY_DIRS.)

# USE_PKG_CONFIG := 1

 

# N.B. both build and distribute dirs are cleared on `make clean`

BUILD_DIR := build

DISTRIBUTE_DIR := distribute

 

# Uncomment for debugging. Does not work on OSX due to https://github.com/BVLC/caffe/issues/171

# DEBUG := 1

 

# The ID of the GPU that 'make runtest' will use to run unit tests.

TEST_GPUID := 0

 

# enable pretty build (comment to see full commands)

Q ?= @

 

4、还需要修改Makefile文件的地方：第208行：

PYTHON_LIBRARIES ?= boost_python-py35

这里具体要看的地方是先在系统的/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/路径下查找boost_python文件的版本是否与python版本匹配，我的电脑中文件名为：libboost_python-py35.so.1.58.0，说明版本为python3.5，匹配，你也需要去看看你的python版本是什么。若不匹配则安装对应的boost_python版本。

切记，这里如果不修改，编译是没有问题的，但是当你import caffe后会出现这样的错误：             _ZN5boost6python6detail11init_moduleER11PyModuleDefPFvv

 

5、接下来需要重新编译：

sudo make clean

sudo ldconfig

sudo make all -j4

sudo make runtest -j8

sudo make pycaffe

 

6、 接下来需要回到根目录，这里主要是解决import caffe后出现的问题python caffe报错：No module named google，所以请务必弄一下

获取权限：sudo chown -R wzh anaconda3/

进入anconda3的目录下：cd anconda3

conda install protobuf

等待后便可以了