消息中间件系列教程（02） -ActiveMQ -安装&入门案例

引言

代码已提交至Github，有兴趣的同学可以下载来看看：https://github.com/ylw-github/SpringBoot-ActiveMQ-Demo

ActiveMQ在Windows和Linux下的安装之前有讲过：

• 《Linux下ActiveMQ的下载与安装》
• 《Window下ActiveMQ的下载与安装》

安装本文就不在讲解了，直接根据需求按以上两篇文章来安装。本文主要来讲解SpringBoot整合ActiveMQ。下面来讲解集成的步骤：

1. 提供者项目

step1:新建提供者项目（ActiveMQ-Producer）

step2:添加maven依赖

<parent>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
	<version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
	<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
	<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
	<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<!-- spring boot web支持：mvc,aop... -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		<scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
	</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
	<plugins>
		<plugin>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
		</plugin>
	</plugins>
</build>

step3:配置application.yml

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  activemq:
    broker-url: tcp://192.168.162.131:61616
    user: admin
    password: admin
queue: springboot-queue

step4:创建QueueConfig

import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.jms.Queue;

@Configuration
public class QueueConfig {
    @Value("${queue}")
    private String queue;

    @Bean
    public Queue logQueue() {
        return new ActiveMQQueue(queue);
    }
}

step5:创建Producer

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsMessagingTemplate;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.jms.Queue;

@Component
@EnableScheduling
public class Producer {
    
    @Autowired
    private JmsMessagingTemplate jmsMessagingTemplate;
    
    @Autowired
    private Queue queue;

    @Scheduled(fixedDelay = 5000)
    public void send() {
        jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend(queue, "测试消息队列" + System.currentTimeMillis());
    }
}

step6:启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling
public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
    }
}

2. 消费者项目

step1:新建消费者项目（ActiveMQ-Consumer）

step2:添加maven依赖

<parent>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
	<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<!-- 管理依赖 -->
<dependencyManagement>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
			<version>Finchley.M7</version>
			<type>pom</type>
			<scope>import</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
	<!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<!-- SpringBoot Activemq -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
	</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- 注意： 这里必须要添加， 否者各种依赖有问题 -->
<repositories>
	<repository>
		<id>spring-milestones</id>
		<name>Spring Milestones</name>
		<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone</url>
		<snapshots>
			<enabled>false</enabled>
		</snapshots>
	</repository>
</repositories>

step3:配置application.yml

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  activemq:
    broker-url: tcp://192.168.162.131:61616
    user: admin
    password: admin
queue: springboot-queue

step4:创建消费者Consumer

@Component
public class Consumer {

    @JmsListener(destination = "${queue}")
    public void receive(String msg) {
        System.out.println("监听器收到msg:" + msg);
    }
}

step5:启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
    }
}

3. 测试

step1.启动ActiveMQ服务：

/usr/local/apache-activemq-5.15.10/bin/activemq start

step2.浏览器访问：http://192.168.162.131:8161/admin（账号：admin、密码：admin），可以看到ActiveMQ服务开启成功。

step3.启动生产者和消费者项目，可以看到生产者和消费者都注册到了ActiveMQ服务上了。

step4.在消费者的控制台，因为提供者是定时发送消息的，所以在消费者控制台可以看到消息接收：

成功！