C语言程序设计---9：自定义数据类型

/*输入学生的学号、姓名、性别、年龄、成绩、家庭住址，输出成绩较高的学生信息*/
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
    struct student
        {
            int num;
            char name[20];
            int age;
            char sex;           
            float score;
            char addr[30];
        }stdt1={10101,"Li Lin",'M',18,99.5,"123Beijing Road"},stdt2;
        /*注意最后一个分号*/
    /*如果%d和%c之间有空格，输入的时候，数字和字符之间有没有间隔都行*/
    /*如果%d和%c之间没有有空格，输入的时候，数字和字符之间就不能有间隔*/
    /*会把中间的空格当做字符处理*/
    scanf("%d%s%d%c%f%s",&stdt2.num,stdt2.name,&stdt2.age,&stdt2.sex,&stdt2.score,stdt2.addr);
    printf("%d\t%s\t%d\t%c\t%5.2f\t%s\n",stdt2.num,stdt2.name,stdt2.age,stdt2.sex,stdt2.score,stdt2.addr);
    if(stdt1.score>stdt2.score)
        printf("%d\t%s\t%6.2f\n",stdt1.num,stdt1.name,stdt1.score);
    else 
        printf("%d\t%s\t%6.2f\n",stdt2.num,stdt2.name,stdt2.score);

}

结果：

10102 pepe 22w 99.8 adb
10102   pepe    22      w       99.80   adb
10102   pepe     99.80

/*有N各结构体变量，内含学生学号、姓名、3门课程成绩，输出平均成绩最高的学生的信息*/
#include<stdio.h>
#define N 3
struct student
{
    int num;
    char name[20];
    float score[3];
    float aver;
};
void main()
{
    void input(struct student stu[]);
    struct student max(struct student stu[]);
    void print(struct student stu);
    struct student stu[N],* p =stu;
    input(p);
    print(max(p));
}
void input(struct student stu[])
{
    int i;
    printf("请输入各学生的信息：学号、姓名、三门课成绩：\n");
    for(i=0;i<N;i++)
    {
        scanf("%d%s%f%f%f",&stu[i].num,stu[i].name,&stu[i].score[0],&stu[i].score[1],&stu[i].score[2]);
        stu[i].aver = (stu[i].score[0]+stu[i].score[1]+stu[i].score[2])/3.0;

    }
}
struct student max(struct student stu[])
{
    int m=0;
    for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
        if(stu[i].aver>stu[m].aver) m=i;
    return stu[m];
}
void print(struct student stud)
{   
    printf("学号：%d\n姓名：%s\n三门课成绩：%5.1f,%5.1f,%5.1f\n平均成绩：%5.1f\n",stud.num,stud.name,stud.score[0],stud.score[1],stud.score[2],stud.aver);   
}

结果：

请输入各学生的信息：学号、姓名、三门课成绩：
111 ee 88 99 77
222 rr 88 99 88
333 tt 88 77 66
学号：222
姓名：rr
三门课成绩： 88.0, 99.0, 88.0
平均成绩： 91.7

建立简单的静态链表

#include<stdio.h>
#define NULL 0
struct student
{
    int num;
    float score;
    struct student *next;
};
void main()
{
    struct student a,b,c,*head,*p;
    a.num = 11;
    a.score = 88;
    b.num = 22;
    b.score = 99;
    c.num = 18;
    c.score = 95;
    head  = &a;
    a.next = &b;
    b.next = &c;
    c.next = NULL;
    p = head;
    do
    {
        printf("%d,%5.1f\n",(*p).num,p->score);
        p = (*p).next;
    }while(p != NULL);
}

结果:

11, 88.0
22, 99.0
18, 95.0

建立动态链表

#include<stdio.h>
/*在C语言中，开辟内存单元用malloc函数*/
#include<malloc.h>
#define LEN sizeof(struct student)
struct student
{
    int num;
    float score;
    struct student *next;
};
void main()
{
    struct student *head,*p;
    head = p = (struct student *)malloc(LEN);
    scanf("%d%f",&p->num,&p->score);
    p = (struct student *)malloc(LEN);

    scanf("%d%f",&p->num,&p->score);
    head->next = p;
    p->next = NULL;

    p = head;
    printf("节点1：%d%5.1f\n",head->num,head->score);
    p = p->next;
    printf("节点2：%d%5.1f\n",p->num,p->score);
}

结果：

101 33.6
1112 66.5
节点1：101 33.6
节点2：1112 66.5

枚举类型

    enum weekday(sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat);
    enum weekday workday,week_end;
    workday = mon;
    week_end = sun;