C#自定义键盘

C#自定义键盘

一、创建自定义键盘DLL文件

1、新建一个类库

2、在类库项目中添加用户控件类

3、在用户控件上添加键盘需要的控件

4、添加如下代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace UserControlLibrary
{
    public partial class Keyboard : UserControl
    {
        public Keyboard()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        //字符键点击事件
        public event Action<object, KeyboardEventArgs> CharKeyClickEvent;
        //功能键点击事件
        public event Action<object, KeyboardEventArgs> FunKeyClickEvent;

        /// <summary>
        /// 点击按钮事件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void btn_Key_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Button btnKey = sender as Button;
            if(btnKey.Text.Length==1)
            {
                CharKeyClickEvent?.Invoke(btnKey, new KeyboardEventArgs()
                {
                    KeyChar = btnKey.Text
                });
            }
            else
            {
                FunKeyClickEvent?.Invoke(btnKey, new KeyboardEventArgs()
                {
                    KeyChar=btnKey.Text
                });
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 大写切换
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void btnKeyUpper_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Button upperButton = sender as Button;
            if (upperButton.Text == "Upper")
            {
                foreach (var item in this.panelKeyboard.Controls)
                {
                    if (item.GetType().Name != "Button")
                        continue;
                    Button button = item as Button;
                    if (button.Text.Length != 1)
                        continue;
                    char keyChar = button.Text.ToCharArray()[0];
                    if (keyChar >= 'A' && keyChar <= 'Z')
                    {
                        button.Text = button.Text.ToLower();
                    }
                }
                upperButton.Text = "Lower";
            }
            else
            {
                foreach (var item in this.panelKeyboard.Controls)
                {
                    if (item.GetType().Name != "Button")
                        continue;
                    Button button = item as Button;
                    if (button.Text.Length != 1)
                        continue;
                    char keyChar = button.Text.ToCharArray()[0];
                    if (keyChar >= 'a' && keyChar <= 'z')
                    {
                        button.Text = button.Text.ToUpper();
                    }
                }
                upperButton.Text = "Upper";
            }
            
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 参数类
    /// </summary>
    public class KeyboardEventArgs : EventArgs
    {
        public string KeyChar { get; set; }
    }
}

5、点击生成解决方案，得到如下的DLL文件

二、测试键盘

1、新建一个项目，在工具箱上右击点击选择项

2、点击浏览

3、找到第一步中生成的DLL文件

4、控件被添加到工具箱

5、将Keyboard控件拖到项目的Form窗体内，并添加两个TextBox控件，这里只针对TextBox控件进行输入，其他控件可以后续扩展

6、添加如下代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using UserControlLibrary;

namespace TestControls
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            selectedTextBox = this.textBox;
            selectedTextBox.Focus();
        }

        TextBox selectedTextBox;//被选中的TextBox控件
        int TextBoxCursorPos=0;//TextBox控件的光标位置

        /// <summary>
        /// 点击字符键事件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="arg1"></param>
        /// <param name="arg2"></param>
        private void keyboard1_KeyClickEvent(object arg1, KeyboardEventArgs arg2)
        {
            if(selectedTextBox==null)
                return;
            //非选择性输入
            if(selectedTextBox.SelectionLength==0)
            {
                selectedTextBox.Text = selectedTextBox?.Text.Insert(TextBoxCursorPos, arg2.KeyChar);
                TextBoxCursorPos++;
            }
            else//选择性输入
            {
                int selectLength = selectedTextBox.SelectionLength;
                int selectStart = selectedTextBox.SelectionStart;
                selectedTextBox.Text = selectedTextBox.Text.Remove(selectStart, selectLength);
                selectedTextBox.Text = selectedTextBox.Text.Insert(selectStart, arg2.KeyChar);
                TextBoxCursorPos = selectStart+1;
            }
            selectedTextBox.Select(TextBoxCursorPos, 0);
            selectedTextBox.Focus();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 点击功能键事件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="arg1"></param>
        /// <param name="arg2"></param>
        private void keyboard1_FunKeyClickEvent(object arg1, KeyboardEventArgs arg2)
        {
            if(selectedTextBox==null)
                return;
            switch(arg2.KeyChar)
            {
                case "Delete":DeleteFunc();
                    break;
                case "Clear":ClearFunc();
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 删除功能
        /// </summary>
        private void DeleteFunc()
        {
            //如果文本框内容为空，则锁定光标后返回
            if (selectedTextBox.Text.Length == 0)
            {
                selectedTextBox.Select(TextBoxCursorPos, 0);
                selectedTextBox.Focus();
                return;
            }  
            //非选择删除就删除光标前一位
            if(selectedTextBox.SelectionLength==0)
            {
                int selectStart = selectedTextBox.SelectionStart;
                if (selectStart <= 0)
                {
                    selectedTextBox.Select(TextBoxCursorPos, 0);
                    selectedTextBox.Focus();
                    return;
                }
                selectedTextBox.Text = selectedTextBox.Text.Remove(selectStart-1, 1);
                TextBoxCursorPos = selectStart-1;
            }
            else//选择删除就删除选择的字符串
            {
                int selectLength = selectedTextBox.SelectionLength;
                int selectStart = selectedTextBox.SelectionStart;
                selectedTextBox.Text = selectedTextBox.Text.Remove(selectStart, selectLength);
                TextBoxCursorPos = selectStart;
            }
            selectedTextBox.Select(TextBoxCursorPos, 0);
            selectedTextBox.Focus();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 清空功能
        /// </summary>
        private void ClearFunc()
        {
            selectedTextBox.Clear();
            TextBoxCursorPos = selectedTextBox.SelectionStart;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取光标位置
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void textBox_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            selectedTextBox = sender as TextBox;
            TextBoxCursorPos = selectedTextBox.SelectionStart;
        }
    }
}

7、Keyboard有自定义的两个委托（事件）：CharKeyClickEvent(字符)和FunKeyClickEvent(功能)，将两个对应的事件分别添加到对应的委托。

三、测试效果

还算勉强实用的小工具键盘，工控上位机开发的时候用的！