【VC++、OpenCV3.4】模板匹配

OpenCV中常见的6种匹配算法：

1、计算平方的不同：越小越相关。TM_SQDIFF,TF_SQDIFF_NORMED

2、计算相关性：越大越相关TF_CCORR,TF_CCORR_NORMED

3、计算相关系数：越大越相关TF_CCOEFF,TF_CCOEFF_NORMED

相关API：

/*
@param image Image where the search is running. It must be 8-bit or 32-bit floating-point.
@param templ Searched template. It must be not greater than the source image and have the same
data type.
@param result Map of comparison results. It must be single-channel 32-bit floating-point. If image
is \f$W \times H\f$ and templ is \f$w \times h\f$ , then result is \f$(W-w+1) \times (H-h+1)\f$ .
@param method Parameter specifying the comparison method, see #TemplateMatchModes
@param mask Mask of searched template. It must have the same datatype and size with templ. It is
not set by default. Currently, only the #TM_SQDIFF and #TM_CCORR_NORMED methods are supported.
 */
CV_EXPORTS_W void matchTemplate(