【VC++、OpenCV3.4】轮廓相关

find contour

寻找轮廓线是基于图像边缘提取的基础寻找对象轮廓的方法。所以边缘提取的阈值选定会影响最终轮廓寻找的结果。

相关参数：https://blog.csdn.net/dcrmg/article/details/51987348

相关API：

findContours; drawContours

步骤：

1、图像转灰度cvtColor

2、Canny边缘提取，得到二值图像

3、使用findConturs寻找轮廓

4、drawContours绘制轮廓、

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>


using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int threshold_value = 100;
int threshold_max = 255;
RNG rng;
void Demo_Contours(int, void*);
const String output_window = "Output window";

Mat src,dst;
int main(int argv, char**argc) {
	src = imread("C:\\Users\\admin\\Desktop\\demo.jpg");
	if (src.empty())
	{
		printf("Could not load the demo image...");
		return false;
	}

	namedWindow("Source pic", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("Source pic", src);
	cvtColor(src, dst, CV_BGR2GRAY);
	namedWindow(output_window, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

	const char* bartitle = "Threshold Value";
	createTrackbar(bartitle, output_window, &threshold_value, threshold_max,Demo_Contours);
	Demo_Contours(0, 0);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

void Demo_Contours(int, void*) {
	Mat canny_output;
	vector<vector<Point>>  contours;
	vector<Vec4i> hierachy;

	Canny(dst, canny_output, threshold_value, threshold_max * 2, 3, false);
	findContours(canny_output, contours, hierachy, RETR_TREE, CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, Point(0, 0));

	Mat dst2 = Mat::zeros(src.size(), CV_8UC3);
	RNG rng(12345);

	for (size_t i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++)
	{
		Scalar color = Scalar(rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255));
		drawContours(dst2, contours, i, color, 2, 8, hierachy, 0, Point(0, 0));
	}
	imshow(output_window, dst2);
}