Matlab中维度的理解

总是对维度混淆，现在简单记录一下。

1.二维矩阵

rand(2)或rand(2,2)

运行结果：

ans =

    0.8147    0.1270
    0.9058    0.9134

2.二维矩阵

rand(3,2)

运行结果：1个（3*2）的矩阵

ans =

    0.9572    0.1419
    0.4854    0.4218
    0.8003    0.9157 

3.三维矩阵

rand(4,3,2)

运行结果：2个(4*3)的矩阵

ans(:,:,1) =

    0.7922    0.8491    0.7431
    0.9595    0.9340    0.3922
    0.6557    0.6787    0.6555
    0.0357    0.7577    0.1712


ans(:,:,2) =

    0.7060    0.0971    0.9502
    0.0318    0.8235    0.0344
    0.2769    0.6948    0.4387
    0.0462    0.3171    0.3816 

4.四维矩阵

rand(5,4,3,2)

运行结果：(3*2)个（5*4）的矩阵

ans(:,:,1,1) =

    0.7655    0.6463    0.6551    0.3404
    0.7952    0.7094    0.1626    0.5853
    0.1869    0.7547    0.1190    0.2238
    0.4898    0.2760    0.4984    0.7513
    0.4456    0.6797    0.9597    0.2551


ans(:,:,2,1) =

    0.5060    0.1386    0.8143    0.2511
    0.6991    0.1493    0.2435    0.6160
    0.8909    0.2575    0.9293    0.4733
    0.9593    0.8407    0.3500    0.3517
    0.5472    0.2543    0.1966    0.8308


ans(:,:,3,1) =

    0.5853    0.7537    0.5308    0.4694
    0.5497    0.3804    0.7792    0.0119
    0.9172    0.5678    0.9340    0.3371
    0.2858    0.0759    0.1299    0.1622
    0.7572    0.0540    0.5688    0.7943


ans(:,:,1,2) =

    0.3112    0.6541    0.2290    0.9961
    0.5285    0.6892    0.9133    0.0782
    0.1656    0.7482    0.1524    0.4427
    0.6020    0.4505    0.8258    0.1067
    0.2630    0.0838    0.5383    0.9619


ans(:,:,2,2) =

    0.0046    0.3998    0.1818    0.5797
    0.7749    0.2599    0.2638    0.5499
    0.8173    0.8001    0.1455    0.1450
    0.8687    0.4314    0.1361    0.8530
    0.0844    0.9106    0.8693    0.6221


ans(:,:,3,2) =

    0.3510    0.1233    0.9027    0.9001
    0.5132    0.1839    0.9448    0.3692
    0.4018    0.2400    0.4909    0.1112
    0.0760    0.4173    0.4893    0.7803
    0.2399    0.0497    0.3377    0.3897

总结：前面两个维度决定了输出矩阵的形状，后面的决定了输出矩阵个数。