FDX协议 #pragma comment(lib,“ws2_32.lib“)

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

1、问题描述：近期项目在使用Canoe Car2X的过程中，Canoe 内部通信协议FDX需要用到Win32的socket编程，给的案例中vs解决方案可以正常运行，改为Cmake程序中出现以下错误：

1>FDXSocket.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_bind referenced in function "public: void __cdecl FDXSocket::Open(void)" (?Open@FDXSocket@@QEAAXXZ)
1>FDXSocket.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_closesocket referenced in function "public: void __cdecl FDXSocket::Close(void)" (?Close@FDXSocket@@QEAAXXZ)
1>FDXSocket.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_htonl referenced in function "public: void __cdecl FDXSocket::Open(void)" (?Open@FDXSocket@@QEAAXXZ)
1>FDXSocket.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_htons referenced in function "public: __cdecl FDXSocket::FDXSocket(void)" (??0FDXSocket@@QEAA@XZ)
1>FDXSocket.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_setsockopt referenced in function "public: void __cdecl FDXSocket::Open(void)" (?Open@FDXSocket@@QEAAXXZ)
1>FDXSocket.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_WSAStartup referenced in function "public: void __cdecl FDXSocket::Open(void)" (?Open@FDXSocket@@QEAAXXZ)
1>FDXSocket.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_WSACleanup referenced in function "public: void __cdecl FDXSocket::Close(void)" (?Close@FDXSocket@@QEAAXXZ)
1>FDXSocket.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_WSAGetLastError referenced in function "public: int __cdecl FDXSocket::Send(class FDXDatagram &)" (?Send@FDXSocket@@QEAAHAEAVFDXDatagram@@@Z)
1>FDXSocket.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_WSARecvFrom referenced in function "public: int __cdecl FDXSocket::Receive(class FDXDatagram &)" (?Receive@FDXSocket@@QEAAHAEAVFDXDatagram@@@Z)
1>FDXSocket.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_WSASendTo referenced in function "public: int __cdecl FDXSocket::Send(class FDXDatagram &)" (?Send@FDXSocket@@QEAAHAEAVFDXDatagram@@@Z)
1>FDXSocket.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_WSASocketW referenced in function "public: void __cdecl FDXSocket::Open(void)" (?Open@FDXSocket@@QEAAXXZ)
1>FDXSocket.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_inet_pton referenced in function "public: void __cdecl FDXSocket::SetCANoeAddr(char const *,unsigned short)" (?SetCANoeAddr@FDXSocket@@QEAAXPEBDG@Z)

2、问题分析与解决

普通项目工程中已经加载了相关的lib ws2_32.lib，但是在cmake程序中默认不会夹杂相关lib,需要在Cmakelist中加入相关的链接库或者在用到Win32lib的代码中手动添加相关的库文件和头文件，问题即可解决。

#if defined __WIN32 || defined WIN32
#include  <WinSock2.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"Ws2_32.lib")
#endif