RestTemplate的常用总结

一、通用方式Exchange(推荐)

1.封装

uriVariables 路径参数
headers header参数
bodyMap body参数

public static ResponseEntity<String> exchange(RestTemplate restTemplate, HttpMethod method, String url, Map<String, Object> uriVariables, HttpHeaders headers, Map<String, Object> bodyMap) {
        HttpEntity<Map<String, Object>> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(bodyMap, headers);

        return restTemplate.exchange(url, method, httpEntity, String.class, uriVariables);
    }

2. 调用

以get方式为例，其他方式改变HttpMethod.GET参数

RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        String url = "http://localhost:8080/other/demo/get?name={name}";
        Map<String, Object> uriVariables = new HashMap<>(8);
        uriVariables.put("name","test11");
        ResponseEntity<String> res = exchange(restTemplate,HttpMethod.GET,url,uriVariables,null,null);
        System.out.println(res.getStatusCode());

3.Header参数参考

  HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
        headers.set("Accept", "application/json");
        headers.set("Token","############");

4.x-www-form-urlencoded形式

注：这里要用MultiValueMap

 HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
            httpHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
            LinkedMultiValueMap<String, Object> bodyMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
            bodyMap.put("arg01", Collections.singletonList("111"));
            bodyMap.put("arg02", Collections.singletonList(2));
            HttpEntity<LinkedMultiValueMap<String, Object>> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(bodyMap, httpHeaders);
            ResponseEntity<String> res = restTemplate.exchange(ALERT_UPDATE_URL, HttpMethod.PUT, httpEntity, String.class);

            if (200 == res.getStatusCode().value()) {
                log.info("成功");
            } else {
                log.error("失败");
            }

二、*ForTemplate和ForObject参考

1.post方式

//有参  请求体【body体中】json参数
JSONObject params=new JSONObject();
params.put("param1","value1");
JSONObject jsonobject=restTemplate.postForTemplate(url,params,JSONObject.class);

//有参 请求体中json参数 设置header头
        JSONObject param = new JSONObject();
        param.put("param1","value1");
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
        headers.set("Accept", "application/json");
        HttpEntity httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(param, headers);
JSONObject jsonObject = restTemplate.postForObject(url, httpEntity, JSONObject.class);

2.get方式

@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate

String url="https://restapi.amap.com/v3/weather/weatherInfo?city=110101&key=3ff9482454cb60bcb73f65c8c48d4209](https://restapi.amap.com/v3/weather/weatherInfo?city=110101&key=3ff9482454cb60bcb73f65c8c48d4209)";
//无参 不用指定header的请求
JSONObect jsonobject=restTemplate.getForObject(url,JSONObject.class);

//无参指定header的请求
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.set("Accept", "application/json");
        HttpEntity<JSONObject> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>( headers);
JSONObject jsonobject=restTemplate.getForObject(url,JSONObject.class,httpEntity);

//有参，param方式的参数【参数是拼接在url路径上】
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("param1", "value1");
params.put("param2", "value2");
JSONObject jsonobject=restTemplate.getForObject(url,JSONObject.class,params);

//有参，指定header的请求
        String url = "https://....../qwe?sig=......"
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
        headers.set("Accept", "application/json");
        HttpEntity<JSONObject> httpEntity = new HttpEntity(headers);
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        ResponseEntity<String> exchange = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, httpEntity, String.class);
        String body = exchange.getBody();