React 三连棋后续完善

React 三连棋后续完善

React官方文档入门教程中的三连棋，根据文档提供改进建议完善游戏功能。

改进功能：

1. 在游戏历史记录列表显示每一步棋的坐标，格式为 (列号, 行号)。
2. 在历史记录列表中加粗显示当前选择的项目。
3. 使用两个循环来渲染出棋盘的格子，而不是在代码里写死（hardcode）。
4. 添加一个可以升序或降序显示历史记录的按钮。
5. 每当有人获胜时，高亮显示连成一线的 3 颗棋子。
6. 当无人获胜时，显示一个平局的消息。

直接贴上代码：

index.js

import React from 'react'
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
import './index.css'

class Square extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <button 
        className="square"
        onClick={() => this.props.onClick()}>
        {this.props.value}
    </button>
    );
  }
}

class Board extends React.Component {
  renderSquare(i) {
    return <Square 
      key={i}
      value={this.props.squares[i]}
      onClick={() => this.props.onClick(i)}
      />;
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        {
          Array(3).fill(null).map((itemx,x) => (
            <div className="board-row" key={x}>
            {
              Array(3).fill(null).map((itemy,y) => (
                this.renderSquare(3 * x + y)
              ))
            }
            </div>
          ))
        }
      </div>
    )
  }
}

function calculateWinner(squares) {
  const lines = [
    [0, 1, 2],
    [3, 4, 5],
    [6, 7, 8],
    [0, 3, 6],
    [1, 4, 7],
    [2, 5, 8],
    [0, 4, 8],
    [2, 4, 6]
  ];
  
  for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
    const [a, b, c] = lines[i];
    if (squares[a] && squares[a] === squares[b] && squares[a] === squares[c]) {
      return {
        winnerName: squares[a],
        winIndex: [a, b, c]
      }
    }
  }
  return null;
}

class Game extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      history: [{
        squares: Array(9).fill(null)
      }],
      xIsNext: true,
      stepNumber: 0,
      sort: true
    };
  }

  handleClick(i) {
    const history = this.state.history.slice(0, this.state.stepNumber + 1);
    const current = history[history.length - 1];
    const squares = current.squares.slice();
    if (calculateWinner(squares) || squares[i]) {
      return;
    }

    squares[i] = this.state.xIsNext ? 'X' : 'O';
    this.setState({
      history: history.concat([{
        squares: squares,
        lastIndex: i
      }]),
      xIsNext: !this.state.xIsNext,
      stepNumber: history.length
    });
  }

  jumpTo(step) {
    for (let i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
      document.getElementsByClassName('square')[i].style = "";
    }
    this.setState({
      stepNumber: step,
      xIsNext: (step % 2) === 0
    })
  }

  order() {
    this.setState({
      sort: !this.state.sort
    })
  }

  render() {
    const history = this.state.history;
    const current = history[this.state.stepNumber];
    const winner = calculateWinner(current.squares);

    const moves = history.map((step, move) => {
      const desc = move ?
        'Go to move #' + move + ' 最后落棋点(列号，行号):（' + parseInt(step.lastIndex / 3) + ', ' + step.lastIndex % 3 + ')':
        'Go to game start';
        return (
          <li key={move}>
            <button
              onClick={() => this.jumpTo(move)}
              className={move === this.state.stepNumber ? 'bold' : ''}>{desc}</button>
          </li>
        )
    });

    let status;
    if (winner) {
      status = 'Winner: ' + winner.winnerName;
      for (let i of winner.winIndex) {
        document.getElementsByClassName('square')[i].style = "background: lightblue; color: #fff;";
      }
    } else {
      if (this.state.history.length > 9) {
        status = 'No player win! It ends in a draw!';
      } else {
        status = 'Next player: ' + (this.state.xIsNext ? 'X' : 'O');
      }
    }

    return (
      <div className="game">
        <div className="game-board">
          <Board 
            squares={current.squares}
            onClick={(i) => this.handleClick(i)}
            />
        </div>
        <div className="game-info">
          <div>{status}</div>
          <button onClick={() => this.order()}>
            {this.state.sort ? '倒序' : '正序'}
          </button>
          <ol>{this.state.sort ? moves : moves.reverse()}</ol>
        </div>
      </div>
    );
  }
} 

ReactDOM.render(
  <Game />,
  document.getElementById('root')
);

index.css

body {
  font: 14px "Century Gothic", Futura, sans-serif;
  margin: 20px;
}

ol, ul {
  padding-left: 30px;
}

.board-row:after {
  clear: both;
  content: "";
  display: table;
}

.status {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.square {
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #999;
  float: left;
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: bold;
  line-height: 34px;
  height: 34px;
  margin-right: -1px;
  margin-top: -1px;
  padding: 0;
  text-align: center;
  width: 34px;
}

.square:focus {
  outline: none;
}

.kbd-navigation .square:focus {
  background: #ddd;
}

.game {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
}

.game-info {
  margin-left: 20px;
}

button.bold {
  font-weight: bold;
}

最终效果：