R语言｜函数｜t.test()

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-11 18:19:31 发布

Sperous_Tee

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-11 18:19:31 发布

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分类专栏： R语言文章标签： t.test 假设检验 R语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21814361/article/details/83688406

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函数介绍

t.test(x, y = NULL,

alternative = c("two.sided", "less", "greater"),

mu = 0, paired = FALSE, var.equal = FALSE,

conf.level = 0.95, ...)

Value

A list with class "htest" containing the following components:

statistic	the value of the t-statistic.
parameter	the degrees of freedom for the t-statistic.
p.value	the p-value for the test.
conf.int	a confidence interval for the mean appropriate to the specified alternative hypothesis.
estimate	the estimated mean or difference in means depending on whether it was a one-sample test or a two-sample test.
null.value	the specified hypothesized value of the mean or mean difference depending on whether it was a one-sample test or a two-sample test.
alternative	a character string describing the alternative hypothesis.
method	a character string indicating what type of t-test was performed.
data.name	a character string giving the name(s) of the data.

例题：比较甲、乙两种安眠药地疗效，将20名患者分成两组，每组10人，分别服用甲、乙两种安眠药，获得相关数据表所列。一直服用两种安眠药后增加地睡眠时间服从方差相同地正态分布，且两组实验相互独立。显著性水平 $\alpha$ ＝0.05，试问两种安眠药地疗效有无显著差异？

分析： $\sigma$ 相同时，假设检验为 $H_{0}:\mu _{1}=\mu _{2},H_{1}:\mu _{1}\neq \mu _{2}$ ；

#函数t.test()；
x<-c(1.9,0.8,1.1,0.1,0.1,4.4,5.5,1.6,4.6,3.4)
y<-c(0.7,-1.6,-0.2,-1.2,-0.1,3.4,3.7,0.8,0.0,2.0)
t.test(x,y)

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