Struts2之增删改查

Struts2增删改查

一、思路：
1、导入相关的pom依赖（struts、自定义标签库的依赖）
2、分页的tag类导入、s.tld、完成web.xml的配置
3、dao层去访问数据
4、web层去调用dao层给前台返回数据
5、在struts_sy.xml进行配置
6、写jsp
二、具体步骤：
2.1、导入相关的pom依赖（struts、自定义标签库的依赖）

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.swx</groupId>
  <artifactId>SwxMaven</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>SwxMaven Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
  <dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.44</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.1</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 引入jar包依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.13</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 导入相关的pom依赖（自定义标签库的依赖） -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>

<!-- 5.3、jstl、standard -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 5.4、tomcat-jsp-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>8.0.47</version>
		</dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>SwxMaven</finalName>
    <plugins>
    <plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.7.0</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
    </plugins>
    
  </build>
</project>

2.2、分页的tag类导入、s.tld、完成web.xml的配置

在mvc中有

其baseAction.java 主要是存放结果码常量，请求、响应、上下文、公用的传值

package com.swx03.util;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;

/**
 * 每一个开发的子控制器要用的属性都定义在通用的action中。
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class BaseAction implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware{
	/**
	 * 为了传值使用
	 */
	protected HttpServletResponse response;
	protected HttpServletRequest request;
	protected HttpSession session;
	protected ServletContext application;
	
	/**
	 * 为了配置跳转页面所用
	 */
	protected final static String SUCCESS = "success";
	protected final static String FAIL = "fail";
	protected final static String LIST = "list";
	protected final static String ADD = "add";
	protected final static String EDIT = "edit";
	protected final static String DETAIL = "detail";
	
	/**
	 * 具体传值字段	后端向jsp页面传值所用字段
	 */
	protected Object result;
	protected Object msg;
	protected int code;

	public Object getResult() {
		return result;
	}

	public Object getMsg() {
		return msg;
	}

	public int getCode() {
		return code;
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse arg0) {
		this.response = arg0;
		
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0) {
		this.request = arg0;
		this.session = arg0.getSession();
		this.application = arg0.getServletContext();
	}
	

}

s.tld文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
	version="2.0">

	<description>sss 1.1 core library</description>
	<display-name>sss core</display-name>
	<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
	<short-name>s</short-name>
	<uri>/SwxTag</uri>
	
	<tag>
    
    <name>page</name>
    <tag-class>com.swx03.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>pageBean</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  
 
</taglib>

web.xml的配置

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
	version="3.1">
	<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
	<!-- 配置过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>com.swx03.util.EncodingFiter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<filter>
		<!-- ctrl+shift+T : 查找jar（class类）的作用 -->
		<filter-name>struts</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>struts</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

2.3、dao层去访问数据
实体类：

package com.swx03.entity;

public class Clazz {
	private	 int cid;
	private String cname;
	private String cteacher;
	private String pic = "还未上传";
	public int getCid() {
		return cid;
	}
	public void setCid(int cid) {
		this.cid = cid;
	}
	public String getCname() {
		return cname;
	}
	public void setCname(String cname) {
		this.cname = cname;
	}
	public String getCteacher() {
		return cteacher;
	}
	public void setCteacher(String cteacher) {
		this.cteacher = cteacher;
	}
	public String getPic() {
		return pic;
	}
	public void setPic(String pic) {
		this.pic = pic;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Clazz [cid=" + cid + ", cname=" + cname + ", cteacher=" + cteacher + ", pic=" + pic + "]";
	}
	public Clazz(int cid, String cname, String cteacher, String pic) {
		super();
		this.cid = cid;
		this.cname = cname;
		this.cteacher = cteacher;
		this.pic = pic;
	}
	public Clazz() {
		super();
	}
	
	
}

dao层：

package com.swx03.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.swx03.entity.Clazz;
import com.swx03.util.BeanDao;
import com.swx03.util.PageBean;
import com.swx03.util.StringUtils;

import freemarker.template.utility.StringUtil;

public class ClazzDao extends BeanDao<Clazz>{
	/**
	 * 带分页的查询
	 * @param clz
	 * @param pageBean
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
		public List<Clazz> list (Clazz clz , PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
			String sql = "select * from t_struts_class where true ";
			String cname = clz.getCname();
			int cid = clz.getCid();
			if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(cname)) {
				sql += " and cname like '%"+cname+"%'";
			}
			if(cid != 0) {
				sql +=" and cid ="+cid;
			}
			return super.sqlBean(sql, Clazz.class, pageBean);
			
		}
	/**
	 * 班级信息的增加
	 * @param clz
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
		public int add(Clazz clz) throws Exception {
			String sql = " insert into t_struts_class values(?,?,?,?)";
			return super.executeUpdate(sql, clz, new String [] {"cid","cname","cteacher","pic"});
		}
		/**
		 * 班级信息的删除
		 * @param clz
		 * @return
		 * @throws Exception
		 */
		public int del(Clazz clz) throws Exception {
			String sql = "delete from t_struts_class where cid=?";
			return super.executeUpdate(sql, clz, new String [] {"cid"});
		}
		/**
		 * 班级信息的修改
		 * @param clz
		 * @return
		 * @throws Exception
		 */
		public int edit(Clazz clz) throws Exception {
			String sql = "update t_struts_class set cname=?,cteacher=?,pic=? where cid=?";
			return super.executeUpdate(sql, clz, new String [] {"cname","cteacher","pic","cid"});
		}
		
}

2.4. web层去调用dao层给前台返回数据
ClassAction：

package com.swx03.web;


import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.swx03.dao.ClazzDao;
import com.swx03.entity.Clazz;
import com.swx03.util.BaseAction;
import com.swx03.util.PageBean;

public class ClazzAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Clazz>{
	private ClazzDao clazzDao = new ClazzDao();
	private Clazz clz = new Clazz();
	/**
	 * 查询
	 * @return
	 */
	public String list() {
		PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
		pageBean.setRequest(request);//request 是从继承的BaseAction中获得
		try {
		this.result = clazzDao.list(clz, pageBean);
		request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "list";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 跳转编辑页面（与新增同一页面）
	 * 跳编辑页面时需要传递cid到后台进行查询并且将查询到的数据进行回显
	 * @return
	 */
	public String preSave() {
		int cid = clz.getCid();
		if(cid != 0) {
			try {
			
				this.result = clazzDao.list(clz, null).get(0);
				
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return "preSave";
	}
	/**
	 * 增加
	 * @return
	 */
	public String add() {
		try {
			this.code = this.clazzDao.add(clz);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	/**
	 * 删除
	 * @return
	 */
	public String del() {
		try {
			this.code = this.clazzDao.del(clz);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}
	/**
	 * 修改
	 * @return
	 */
	public String edit() {
		try {
			this.code = this.clazzDao.edit(clz);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "toList";
	}

	@Override
	public Clazz getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return clz;
	}
}

2.5 在struts_sy.xml进行配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- 
相对于mvc 的差异性：
package：用来将一类子控制器进行分类 
其中地址栏中的/sy对应的namespace="/sy"
extends:继承了base包

*的含义：  *代表任意方法，只要前台浏览器匹配/user_*这一规定的格式，那么user_add中，*就代表了add
就可以动态调用UserAction中的add方法

 -->
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
	<action name="/user_*" class="com.swxstruts.UserAction" method="{1}">
	<result name="success">/test.jsp</result>
	</action>
	
	<action name="demo_*" class="com.swxstruts.jsp.DemoAction" method="{1}">
	<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
	</action>
	
	<action name="tomcat_*" class="com.swxstruts.jsp.TomcatAction" method="{1}">
	<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
	</action>
	
	<action name="ognl_*" class="com.swxognl.Demo2" method="{1}">
	<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
	</action>
	
	<action name="clz_*" class="com.swx03.web.ClazzAction" method="{1}">
	<result name="list">/clzList.jsp</result>
	<result name="preSave">/clzEdit.jsp</result>
	<result name="toList" type="redirectAction">/clz_list</result>
	<!-- chain：Action链式处理的结果类型，也就是将结果转发到这个action中。
  		 redirect：实际上dispatcher和redirect的区别就是在于转发和重定向的区别。
   		 redirectAction：用于直接redirectaction。 -->
	</action>
	</package>
</struts>

2.6 写jsp页面：
clzList.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
    <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
    <%@ taglib uri="/SwxTag" prefix="sd"%>
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>测试</title>
</head>
<body>
     <h2>班级信息</h2>
	<br>
	
 <!-- 顶部查询表单 用来提交查询条件 -->
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_list.action"
		method="post">
		班级名：<input type="text" name="cname"> <input type="submit"
			value="确定">
	</form>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action">新增</a>
	  <!-- 查询结果显示表 -->
	<table border="1" width="100%">
		<tr>
			<td>编号</td>
			<td>班级名称</td>
			<td>教员</td>
			<td>图片</td>
			<td>操作</td>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${result }" var="c">
			<tr>
			<td>${c.cid}</td>
			<td>${c.cname}</td>
			<td>${c.cteacher}</td>
			<td>${c.pic}</td>
				<td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action?cid=${c.cid}">修改</a>
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_del.action?cid=${c.cid }">删除</a>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
	 <!-- 底部分页显示 -->
	 <sd:page pageBean="${pageBean}"></sd:page>



     
     
</body>
</html>

clzEdit.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>新增修改</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}${result.get(0).cname == null ? '/sy/clz_add.action' : '/sy/clz_edit.action'}" method="post">
cid : <input type="text" value="${result.get(0).cid}" name="cid"><br>
cname : <input type="text" value="${result.get(0).cname}" name="cname"><br>
cteacher : <input type="text" value="${result.get(0).cteacher}" name="cteacher"><br>
<%-- pic : <input type="hidden" value="${result.get(0).pic}" name="pic"><br> --%>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>

三、测试：
主页面：http://localhost:8080/SwxMaven/sy/clz_list.action

新增：


修改：

对编号9修改，进行数据回显，并且把名称改成这是修改：


删除编号9：

查询班级名称为t212的


成功！