hdu 5410 CRB and His Birthday(01+多重背包 dp)

CRB and His Birthday

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1188    Accepted Submission(s): 591

Problem Description

Today is CRB's birthday. His mom decided to buy many presents for her lovely son.
She went to the nearest shop with  M  Won(currency unit).
At the shop, there are  N  kinds of presents.
It costs  Wi  Won to buy one present of  i -th kind. (So it costs  k  ×  Wi  Won to buy  k  of them.)
But as the counter of the shop is her friend, the counter will give  Ai × x + Bi  candies if she buys  x ( x >0) presents of  i -th kind.
She wants to receive maximum candies. Your task is to help her.
1 ≤  T  ≤ 20
1 ≤  M  ≤ 2000
1 ≤  N  ≤ 1000
0 ≤  Ai, Bi  ≤ 2000
1 ≤  Wi  ≤ 2000

 

Input

There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer  T , indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:
The first line contains two integers  M  and  N .
Then  N  lines follow,  i -th line contains three space separated integers  Wi ,  Ai  and  Bi .

 

Output

For each test case, output the maximum candies she can gain.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1
100 2
10 2 1
20 1 1
  
  

 

Sample Output

21
solution：
 这道题我们可以先跑一遍01背包，在跑一遍多重背包。
思路：非常好的一道01背包和完全背包结合的题目
首先，对于第i件商品，如果只买1个，得到的价值是Ai+Bi
如果在买1个的基础上再买，得到的价值就是Ai
也就是说，除了第一次是Ai+Bi，以后购买都是Ai
那么，我们能否将i商品拆分成两种商品，其中两种商品的代价都是Wi,
第一种的价值是Ai+Bi，但是只允许买一次
第二种的价值是Ai，可以无限次购买
接下来我们来讨论这样拆的正确性
理论上来讲，买第二种之前，必须要买第一种
但是对于这道题，由于Ai+Bi>=Ai是必然的，因为Bi肯定是非负
所以对于代价相同，价值大的肯定会被先考虑
换句话来说，如果已经开始考虑第二种商品了，那么第一种商品就肯定已经被添加到背包里了
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 2500;
int dp[maxn], a[maxn], b[maxn],w[maxn];
int n, m;
int main()
{
    int t;
    scanf("%d", &t);
    while (t--)
    {
        memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
        scanf("%d%d", &m,&n);
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            scanf("%d%d%d",&w[i], &a[i], &b[i]);
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        {
            for (int j = m; j >= w[i]; j--)
                dp[j] = max(dp[j], dp[j - w[i]] + a[i] + b[i]);
            for (int j = w[i]; j <= m; j++)
                dp[j] = max(dp[j], dp[j - w[i]] + a[i]);
        }
        printf("%d\n", dp[m]);
    }
    return 0;
}