编程练习：复数四则运算

题目描述

编写一个程序，其功能为：通过键盘读取两个复数和运算符，完成复数运算的操作，并输出计算的结果

问题分析

	(a+bi) + (c+di)	(a+bi) - (c+di)	(a+bi) * (c+di)	(a+bi) / (c+di)
结果的实部	a+c	a-c	a*c - b*d	(a*c + b*d)/(c*c -d*d)
结果的虚部	b+d	b-d	b*c + a*d	(b*c - a*d)/(c*c -d*d)

程序代码

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
/*
 *编写一个程序，其功能为：通过键盘读取两个复数和运算符，完成复数运算的操作，并输出计算的结果
 *
 */

int main()
{
	double a, b, c, d, r, i, t;
	char op;

	cout << "Enter the first complex number: " << endl;
	cin >> a >> b;
	cout << "Enter the second complex number: " << endl;
	cin >> c >> d;
	cout << "Enter a operate: " << endl;
	cin >> op;

	switch (op)
	{
	case '+':
		r = a + c;
		i = b + d;
		break;
	case '-':
		r = a - c;
		i = b - d;
		break;
	case '*':
		r = a*c - b*d;
		i = b*c + a*d;
		break;
	case '/':
		t = c * c - d * d;
		if (t == 0)
		{
			cout << "The denominator is 0" << endl;
			return 0;
		}
		r = (a*c + b*d) / t;
		i = (b*c - a*d) / t;
		break;
	default:
		cout << "Invalidation operator" << endl;
		return 0;
	}
	cout << "The result is " << r << " + " << i << "i" << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}