C# Newtonsoft.Json之LINQ To Json实例(一)

1， LINQ to JSON 常用实例1：

JObject o = JObject.Parse(@"{  
    'CPU': 'Intel',  
    'Drives': [  
    'DVD read/writer',  
    '500 gigabyte hard drive'  
    ]  
    }");  
string cpu = (string)o["CPU"];  
Console.WriteLine(cpu);//CPU  
string firstDrive = (string)o["Drives"][0];  
Console.WriteLine(firstDrive);// DVD read/writer  
IList<string> allDrives = o["Drives"].Select(t => (string)t).ToList();  
foreach (var item in allDrives)  
{  
    Console.WriteLine(item); // DVD read/writer  
                                //500 gigabyte hard drive  
}  

2  Parsing JSON 将json 字符串转换成对象

string json = @"{  
'CPU': 'Intel',  
'Drives': [  
'DVD read/writer',  
'500 gigabyte hard drive'  
],  
'Mouses':{  
'one':'小米',  
'two':'戴尔'  
}  
}";  
JObject computer = JObject.Parse(json);  
Console.WriteLine(computer.First.ToString());//"CPU": "Intel"  
Console.WriteLine(computer.Last.ToString()); //"Mouses": { "one": "小米","two": "戴尔"}  
string one = computer["Mouses"]["one"].ToString(); //小米  
Console.WriteLine(one);  
  
//2.转化数组  
string json2 = @"['张三','李四','王五']";  
JArray array2 = JArray.Parse(json2);  
Console.WriteLine(array2.Type);//Array  
Console.WriteLine(array2[1]); //李四  
  
string json3 = @"[{name:'张三'},{name:'李四'}]";  
JArray array3 = JArray.Parse(json3);  
Console.WriteLine(array3.Type);//Array  
Console.WriteLine(array3[1]);//{ "name": "李四" }  
  
  
//3.转化Json 文件  
using (StreamReader sr = File.OpenText(@"F:\ABCSolution\JsonSolution\JsonSolution\Data\json1.json"))  
{  
    JObject o = (JObject)JToken.ReadFrom(new JsonTextReader(sr));  
    Console.WriteLine(o["CPU"]);//Intel  
    //如果没有找到抛出异常  
    //举例说明，只是获取 o["CPU"] 为空不会抛出异常，  
    //o["CPU"]["one"] 如果o["CPU"] 为空就会抛出异常  
    string result = (string)o["Mouses"]["one"]; //小米  
    Console.WriteLine(result);  
}  

3  Creating JSON 将对象属性转换成json 字符串

// 动态生成json字符串  
//1.创建数组  
JArray array = new JArray();  
array.Add(new JValue("张三"));  
array.Add(new JValue("李四"));  
string json1 = array.ToString();  
Console.WriteLine(json1);  
//[  
//  "张三",  
//  "李四"  
//]  
  
//2.创建对象  
JObject obj = new JObject();  
obj.Add("name",new JValue("张三"));  
obj.Add("age",new JValue("20"));  
string json2 = obj.ToString();  
Console.WriteLine(json2);  
//{  
//"name": "张三",  
//  "age": "20"  
//}  
  
//3.创建对象方式2,使用匿名对象  
JObject obj2 = JObject.FromObject(new { name = "李四", Birthday = DateTime.Now });  
string json3 = obj2.ToString();  
Console.WriteLine(json3);  
//{  
//"name": "李四",  
//  "Birthday": "2016-09-09T14:53:23.0307889+08:00"  
//}