gstreamer将RTSP转jpg图片保存

命令行：

gst-launch-1.0 rtspsrc location="rtsp://admin:admin@127.0.0.1:554/h264/ch1/sub/av_stream" ! rtph264depay ! h264parse ! openh264dec ! videorate ! jpegenc ! multifilesink location="img_%06.jpg"

代码方式一：

void Test()
{
	GstElement *pipeline;
	GstBus *bus;
	GstMessage *msg;

	gst_init(NULL, NULL);

	pipeline =
		gst_parse_launch
		("gst-launch-1.0 rtspsrc location = rtsp://admin:admin@127.0.0.1:554/h264/ch1/sub/av_stream !rtph264depay !h264parse !openh264dec !videorate !jpegenc !multifilesink location = img_%06.jpg", NULL);

	/* Start playing */
	GstStateChangeReturn res = gst_element_set_state(pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
	if (res == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE)
	{
		g_printerr("Unable to set the pipeline to the playing state.\n");
		gst_object_unref(pipeline);
		Sleep(1000);
		return;
	}

	bus = gst_element_get_bus(pipeline);
	msg =
		gst_bus_timed_pop_filtered(bus, GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE,
			(GstMessageType)(GST_MESSAGE_ERROR | GST_MESSAGE_EOS));

	if (msg != NULL)
		gst_message_unref(msg);
	gst_object_unref(bus);
	gst_element_set_state(pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
	gst_object_unref(pipeline);
	return;
}

代码方式二：

#include <gst/gst.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>


GstMessage *msg;

GMainLoop  *_loop;
GstBus*     _bus;
GstElement* _pipeline;
GstElement* _source;
GstElement* _rtpbin;
GstElement* _depay;
GstElement* _parse;
GstElement* _dec;
GstElement* _rate;
GstElement* _enc;
GstElement* _capsfilter;
GstElement* _sink;

struct Exception : std::exception {};
template<typename T>
T* chk(T* pointer) {
	if (pointer == nullptr) {
		throw Exception();
	}
	return pointer;
}

void _onPadAdded(GstElement *src, GstPad *src_pad, gpointer user_data)
{
	GstPad* sink_pad = (GstPad*)user_data;
	gst_pad_link(src_pad, sink_pad);
}

void Init()
{
	gst_init(NULL, NULL);
	_pipeline = chk(gst_pipeline_new("pipline"));
	_source = chk(gst_element_factory_make("rtspsrc", "src"));
	_depay = chk(gst_element_factory_make("rtph264depay", "depay"));
	_parse = chk(gst_element_factory_make("h264parse", "parse"));
	_dec = chk(gst_element_factory_make("openh264dec", "dec"));
	_rate = chk(gst_element_factory_make("videorate", "rate"));
	_enc = chk(gst_element_factory_make("jpegenc", "enc"));
	_capsfilter = chk(gst_element_factory_make("capsfilter", "filter"));
	_sink = chk(gst_element_factory_make("multifilesink", "sink"));

	GstPad* depay_sink = gst_element_get_static_pad(_depay, "sink");
	GstCaps* depay_sink_caps = gst_caps_new_simple("application/x-rtp",
		//"format", G_TYPE_STRING, "rgb",
		//"width", G_TYPE_INT, 1920,
		//"height", G_TYPE_INT, 1080,
		"framerate", GST_TYPE_FRACTION, 1, 1,
		 NULL);
	gst_pad_use_fixed_caps(depay_sink);
	gst_pad_set_caps(depay_sink, depay_sink_caps);
	gst_object_unref(depay_sink);

	g_object_set(_source, "latency", 0, NULL);
	g_object_set(_capsfilter, "caps-change-mode", 1, NULL);
	g_object_set(_sink, "location", "E:/pic/img_%d.jpg", NULL);

	gst_bin_add_many(GST_BIN(_pipeline), _source, _depay, _parse, _dec, _rate, _enc, _capsfilter, _sink, NULL);
	g_signal_connect(_source, "pad-added", G_CALLBACK(&_onPadAdded), gst_element_get_static_pad(_depay, "sink"));
	gboolean bsuccess = gst_element_link_many(_depay, _parse, _dec, _rate, _enc, _capsfilter, _sink, NULL);
	if (!bsuccess) {
		g_print("Failed to link one or more elements!\n");
		gst_element_unlink_many(_depay, _parse, _dec, _rate, _enc, _capsfilter, _sink, NULL);
		//Sleep(1000);
		//continue;
	}
	g_object_set(_source, "location", "rtsp://admin:admin@127.0.0.1:554/h264/ch1/sub/av_stream", NULL);


	while (1)
	{
		_bus = gst_element_get_bus(_pipeline);
		msg =
			gst_bus_timed_pop_filtered(_bus, GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE,
			(GstMessageType)(GST_MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGED | GST_MESSAGE_ERROR | GST_MESSAGE_EOS));

		if (msg != NULL)
		{
			GError *err;
			gchar *debug_info;
			switch (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE(msg))
			{
			case GST_MESSAGE_ERROR:
			{
				gst_message_parse_error(msg, &err, &debug_info);
				g_printerr("Error received from element %s: %s\n", GST_OBJECT_NAME(msg->src), err->message);
				g_printerr("Debugging information: %s\n", debug_info ? debug_info : "none");
				g_clear_error(&err);
				g_free(debug_info);
				break;
			}
			break;
			case GST_MESSAGE_EOS:
			{
				g_print("End-Of-Streamreached.\n");
				break;
			}
			break;
			case GST_MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGED:
			{
				/* We are only interested in state-changed messages from the pipeline */
				if (GST_MESSAGE_SRC(msg) == GST_OBJECT(_pipeline))
				{
					GstState old_state, new_state, pending_state;
					gst_message_parse_state_changed(msg,
						&old_state,
						&new_state,
						&pending_state);
					g_print("Pipeline state changed from %s to %s:\n",
						gst_element_state_get_name(old_state),
						gst_element_state_get_name(new_state));

					char buf[216] = { 0 };
					sprintf(buf, "Pipeline state changed from %s to %s:\n",
						gst_element_state_get_name(old_state),
						gst_element_state_get_name(new_state));

					if (pending_state == GST_STATE_NULL)
					{
						break;
					}
				}
			}
			break;
			default:
			{
				/* We shouldnot reach here */
				g_printerr("Unexpected message received.\n");
				break;
			}
			}
		}

	}

	if (msg != NULL)
		gst_message_unref(msg);
	gst_object_unref(_bus);
	gst_element_set_state(_pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
	gst_object_unref(_pipeline);
	return;
}

void PausePictureCapture()
{
	GstStateChangeReturn res = gst_element_set_state(_pipeline, GST_STATE_PAUSED);
	if (res == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE)
	{
		g_printerr("Unable to set the pipeline to the paused state.\n");
		gst_object_unref(_pipeline);
	}
}

void StartPictureCapture()
{
	GstStateChangeReturn res = gst_element_set_state(_pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);
	if (res == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE)
	{
		g_printerr("Unable to set the pipeline to the playing state.\n");
		gst_object_unref(_pipeline);
	}
}

int main()
{
	std::thread([]() {
		Init();
	}).detach();


	Sleep(10000);

	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		StartPictureCapture();
		Sleep(10000);
		PausePictureCapture();
		Sleep(10000);
	}

	getchar();
	return 0;
}