u-boot env 存储

查找env的偏移地址和大小:

通过查找saveenv命令,找到

```
#elif defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND)
#undef CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
#define CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET		(60 << 20)
#define CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE		(128 << 10)
#define CONFIG_ENV_SIZE			CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE
#endif
```

偏移地址为 0x3c00000,大小为 0x20000

在linux下,通过 ./nanddump -f mtd0_env -l 0x20000 -s 0x3c00000 /dev/mtd0 读取env数据
通过hexdump ,发现前4个bytes是类似校验的数据,在save函数中

int saveenv(void)
{
	...

	ret = env_export(env_new);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	...
}

env_export 函数定义

/* Emport the environment and generate CRC for it. */
int env_export(env_t *env_out)
{
	char *res;
	ssize_t	len;
	int ret;

	res = (char *)env_out->data;
	len = hexport_r(&env_htab, '\0', 0, &res, ENV_SIZE, 0, NULL);
	if (len < 0) {
		error("Cannot export environment: errno = %d\n", errno);
		return 1;
	}

	/* Encrypt the env if desired. */
	ret = env_aes_cbc_crypt(env_out, 1);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	env_out->crc = crc32(0, env_out->data, ENV_SIZE);

	return 0;
}

由此可知env的前四个字节是CRC32校验

env_t 结构

typedef struct environment_s {
	uint32_t	crc;		/* CRC32 over data bytes	*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_REDUNDAND_ENVIRONMENT
	unsigned char	flags;		/* active/obsolete flags	*/
#endif
	unsigned char	data[ENV_SIZE]; /* Environment data		*/
} env_t


# define ENV_HEADER_SIZE	(sizeof(uint32_t))
#define ENV_SIZE (CONFIG_ENV_SIZE - ENV_HEADER_SIZE)