效果图
在安卓的程序中,有很多时候我们需要自定义适配器。因为系统给我们提供的适配器有ArrayAdapter SimpleAdapter 以及BaseAdapter
虽然SimpleAdapter名字为简单适配器,但实际上比较复杂,而且功能也还可以。但是,在有的时候我们就不得不进行自定义的适配器。
当我们要自定义适配器时必须要注意的是:
一.自定义Adapter类 比如: myAdapter 需继承自BaseAdapter
二.需要重写BaseAdapter中的四个方法。
@Override
public int getCount() {
return names.length;
}
@Override
public String getItem(int position) {
return names[position];
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return 0;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
return null;
}
这里就是添加的类(自定义适配器类)
三.
- 里面把你所要在外部调用的数据源写成类的属性
- 通过构造器吧里面的属性初始化
- 再定义一个内部类,里面只定义每个列表项用到的控件作为属性
package liaotao.com.gridviews;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* Created by 廖涛 on 2016/8/12.
*/
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private int[] images;
private String[] names;
private Context context;
//构造器
public MyAdapter(Context context, int[] images, String[] names) {
this.context = context;
this.images = images;
this.names = names;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return names.length;
}
@Override
public String getItem(int position) {
return names[position];
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return 0;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder;
if (convertView == null) {
//从xml解析View
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.grid_adapter_item, null);
holder = new ViewHolder();
holder.image = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.grid_image);
holder.name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.grid_tv);
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
holder.image.setImageResource(images[position]);
holder.name.setText(names[position]);
return convertView;
}
class ViewHolder {
TextView name;
ImageView image;
}
}
其中:getView方法是最重要的! 里面的xml中布局文件解析以及ListView缓存优化都在上面
如图:
主要布局文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/back"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="liaotao.com.gridviews.MainActivity">
<GridView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/gridView"
android:numColumns="4"
android:scrollbars="none"
/>
</LinearLayout>
ListView控件中的布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="6dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/grid_image"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:src="@drawable/mms" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/grid_tv"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="短信息"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
/>
</LinearLayout>
主MainActivity方法:
代码中用到的图片资源这里作者不好上传所以大家可以找些图片来测试
package liaotao.com.gridviews;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.Toast;
/*
通过网格视图呈现系统界面效果
*/
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
//申明自定义适配器
MyAdapter adapter;
//定义图片数组
int[] images =
{
R.drawable.email,
R.drawable.fileexplorer,
R.drawable.gallery,
R.drawable.gm,
R.drawable.launcher,
R.drawable.lock,
R.drawable.maps,
R.drawable.mms,
R.drawable.monitor,
R.drawable.vending,
R.drawable.voicedialer,
R.drawable.launcher,
R.drawable.notes,
R.drawable.settings,
R.drawable.talk,
R.drawable.thememanager,
R.drawable.updater,
R.drawable.weather,
R.drawable.music,
};
String[] names =
{
"电子邮件",
"文件浏览器",
"画廊显示器",
"邮箱",
"资源管理器",
"独立空间",
"地图",
"短信息",
"墙纸",
"支付助手",
"语音助手",
"资源管理器",
"备忘录",
"设置",
"交谈项",
"主题",
"更新",
"天气",
"音乐"
};
GridView gridView = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridView);
adapter = new MyAdapter(MainActivity.this, images, names);
gridView.setAdapter(adapter);
gridView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"你选中了"+adapter.getItem(position),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}
由于作者还是第一次写博客,写的相当粗糙,希望大家不要介意,只想做分享。大家一起努力,一起成长。
——————————————— **烈火讽刺**