以下是基于PyTorch实现的多任务学习硬共享机制模型的代码，使用的是ResNet网络：
```python
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
# Define the ResNet model
class ResNet(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, num_classes=6):
super(ResNet, self).__init__()
self.resnet = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),
nn.BatchNorm2d(64),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Conv2d(64, 128, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),
nn.BatchNorm2d(128),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2),
nn.Conv2d(128, 256, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),
nn.BatchNorm2d(256),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Conv2d(256, 512, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),
nn.BatchNorm2d(512),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2),
nn.Conv2d(512, 1024, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),
nn.BatchNorm2d(1024),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Conv2d(1024, 2048, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1),
nn.BatchNorm2d(2048),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2)
)
self.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1))
self.fc = nn.Linear(2048, num_classes)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.resnet(x)
x = self.avgpool(x)
x = torch.flatten(x, 1)
x = self.fc(x)
return x
# Define the multi-task learning model
class MultiTaskModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, num_classes_list=[2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2]):
super(MultiTaskModel, self).__init__()
self.resnet = ResNet()
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(2048, 1024)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(1024, 512)
self.fc3 = nn.Linear(512, 256)
self.fc4_list = nn.ModuleList([nn.Linear(256, num_classes) for num_classes in num_classes_list])
def forward(self, x):
x = self.resnet(x)
x = self.fc1(x)
x = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)(x)
x = self.fc2(x)
x = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)(x)
x = self.fc3(x)
x = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)(x)
outputs = [fc4(x) for fc4 in self.fc4_list]
return outputs
# Define the training loop
def train(model, dataloader_list, criterion_list, optimizer, epochs):
for epoch in range(epochs):
running_loss = 0.0
for i, data in enumerate(zip(*dataloader_list)):
inputs_list, labels_list = data
inputs_list = [inputs.to(device) for inputs in inputs_list]
labels_list = [labels.to(device) for labels in labels_list]
optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs_list = model(inputs_list)
loss = 0.0
for j, outputs in enumerate(outputs_list):
loss += criterion_list[j](outputs, labels_list[j])
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
running_loss += loss.item()
print('Epoch {}, loss: {:.4f}'.format(epoch+1, running_loss/(i+1)))
# Define the evaluation loop
def evaluate(model, dataloader_list, criterion_list):
with torch.no_grad():
total_loss_list = [0.0 for _ in range(len(dataloader_list))]
total_correct_list = [0 for _ in range(len(dataloader_list))]
total_samples_list = [0 for _ in range(len(dataloader_list))]
for data in zip(*dataloader_list):
inputs_list, labels_list = data
inputs_list = [inputs.to(device) for inputs in inputs_list]
labels_list = [labels.to(device) for labels in labels_list]
outputs_list = model(inputs_list)
loss_list = [criterion_list[j](outputs_list[j], labels_list[j]) for j in range(len(outputs_list))]
total_loss_list = [total_loss_list[j] + loss_list[j].item() for j in range(len(loss_list))]
pred_list = [torch.argmax(outputs_list[j], dim=1) for j in range(len(outputs_list))]
correct_list = [torch.sum(pred_list[j] == labels_list[j]).item() for j in range(len(pred_list))]
total_correct_list = [total_correct_list[j] + correct_list[j] for j in range(len(correct_list))]
total_samples_list = [total_samples_list[j] + len(labels_list[j]) for j in range(len(labels_list))]
avg_loss_list = [total_loss_list[j] / len(dataloader_list[j].dataset) for j in range(len(dataloader_list))]
avg_acc_list = [total_correct_list[j] / total_samples_list[j] for j in range(len(total_correct_list))]
print('Loss: {}, Accuracy: {}'.format(avg_loss_list, avg_acc_list))
# Define the data loading and preprocessing
from torchvision.datasets import CIFAR10
from torchvision.transforms import Compose, ToTensor, Normalize
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, random_split
transform = Compose([ToTensor(), Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))])
cifar10_train = CIFAR10(root='./data', train=True, transform=transform, download=True)
cifar10_test = CIFAR10(root='./data', train=False, transform=transform, download=True)
train_datasets = [cifar10_train, cifar10_train, cifar10_train, cifar10_train, cifar10_train, cifar10_train]
test_datasets = [cifar10_test, cifar10_test, cifar10_test, cifar10_test, cifar10_test, cifar10_test]
train_loaders = [DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=128, shuffle=True) for train_dataset in train_datasets]
test_loaders = [DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=128, shuffle=False) for test_dataset in test_datasets]
# Define the training hyperparameters
device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
num_classes_list = [2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2]
model = MultiTaskModel(num_classes_list).to(device)
criterion_list = [nn.CrossEntropyLoss() for _ in range(len(num_classes_list))]
optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.001)
epochs = 10
# Train the model
train(model, train_loaders, criterion_list, optimizer, epochs)
# Evaluate the model
evaluate(model, test_loaders, criterion_list)
```
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