15.MeshBasicMaterial

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-24 07:30:00 发布

sheerhr

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-24 07:30:00 发布

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分类专栏： three.js

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_24871849/article/details/112463823

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是一种非常简单的材质，这种材质不考虑光照的影响。使用这种材质的网格会被渲染成一些简单的平面多边形，而且你也有机会显示几何体的线框。除了之前提到的那些公有属性之外，还可以设置下面这些属性：
私有属性
下面是一个示例

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>
    <title>Example 04.01 - MeshBasicMaterial</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../libs/three.js"></script>

    <script type="text/javascript" src="../libs/stats.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../libs/dat.gui.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../libs/CanvasRenderer.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../libs/Projector.js"></script>
    <style>
        body {
            /* set margin to 0 and overflow to hidden, to go fullscreen */
            margin: 0;
            overflow: hidden;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

<div id="Stats-output">
</div>
<!-- Div which will hold the Output -->
<div id="WebGL-output">
</div>

<!-- Javascript code that runs our Three.js examples -->
<script type="text/javascript">

    // once everything is loaded, we run our Three.js stuff.
    function init() {

        var stats = initStats();

        // create a scene, that will hold all our elements such as objects, cameras and lights.
        var scene = new THREE.Scene();

        // create a camera, which defines where we're looking at.
        var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000);

        // create a render and set the size
        var renderer;
        var webGLRenderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
        webGLRenderer.setClearColor(new THREE.Color(0xEEEEEE, 1.0));
        webGLRenderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
        webGLRenderer.shadowMapEnabled = true;

        var canvasRenderer = new THREE.CanvasRenderer();
        canvasRenderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
        renderer = webGLRenderer;

        var groundGeom = new THREE.PlaneGeometry(100, 100, 4, 4);
        var groundMesh = new THREE.Mesh(groundGeom, new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({color: 0x777777}));
        groundMesh.rotation.x = -Math.PI / 2;
        groundMesh.position.y = -20;
        scene.add(groundMesh);

        var sphereGeometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry(14, 20, 20);
        var cubeGeometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry(15, 15, 15);
        var planeGeometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry(14, 14, 4, 4);


        var meshMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({color: 0x7777ff});

        var sphere = new THREE.Mesh(sphereGeometry, meshMaterial);
        var cube = new THREE.Mesh(cubeGeometry, meshMaterial);
        var plane = new THREE.Mesh(planeGeometry, meshMaterial);

        // position the sphere
        sphere.position.x = 0;
        sphere.position.y = 3;
        sphere.position.z = 2;


        cube.position = sphere.position;
        plane.position = sphere.position;


        // add the sphere to the scene
        scene.add(cube);

        // position and point the camera to the center of the scene
        camera.position.x = -20;
        camera.position.y = 50;
        camera.position.z = 40;
        camera.lookAt(new THREE.Vector3(10, 0, 0));

        // add subtle ambient lighting
        var ambientLight = new THREE.AmbientLight(0x0c0c0c);
        scene.add(ambientLight);

        // add spotlight for the shadows
        var spotLight = new THREE.SpotLight(0xffffff);
        spotLight.position.set(-40, 60, -10);
        spotLight.castShadow = true;
        scene.add(spotLight);

        // add the output of the renderer to the html element
        document.getElementById("WebGL-output").appendChild(renderer.domElement);

        // call the render function
        var step = 0;
        var oldContext = null;

        var controls = new function () {
            this.rotationSpeed = 0.02;
            this.bouncingSpeed = 0.03;

            this.opacity = meshMaterial.opacity;
            this.transparent = meshMaterial.transparent;
            this.overdraw = meshMaterial.overdraw;
            this.visible = meshMaterial.visible;
            this.side = "front";

            this.color = meshMaterial.color.getStyle();
            this.wireframe = meshMaterial.wireframe;
            this.wireframeLinewidth = meshMaterial.wireframeLinewidth;
            this.wireFrameLineJoin = meshMaterial.wireframeLinejoin;

            this.selectedMesh = "cube";

            this.switchRenderer = function () {
                if (renderer instanceof THREE.WebGLRenderer) {
                    renderer = canvasRenderer;
                    document.getElementById("WebGL-output").empty();
                    document.getElementById("WebGL-output").appendChild(renderer.domElement);
                } else {
                    renderer = webGLRenderer;
                    document.getElementById("WebGL-output").empty();
                    document.getElementById("WebGL-output").appendChild(renderer.domElement);
                }
            }
        };

        var gui = new dat.GUI();


        var spGui = gui.addFolder("Mesh");
        spGui.add(controls, 'opacity', 0, 1).onChange(function (e) {
            meshMaterial.opacity = e
        });
        spGui.add(controls, 'transparent').onChange(function (e) {
            meshMaterial.transparent = e
        });
        spGui.add(controls, 'wireframe').onChange(function (e) {
            meshMaterial.wireframe = e
        });
        spGui.add(controls, 'wireframeLinewidth', 0, 20).onChange(function (e) {
            meshMaterial.wireframeLinewidth = e
        });
        spGui.add(controls, 'visible').onChange(function (e) {
            meshMaterial.visible = e
        });
        spGui.add(controls, 'side', ["front", "back", "double"]).onChange(function (e) {

            switch (e) {
                case "front":
                    meshMaterial.side = THREE.FrontSide;
                    break;
                case "back":
                    meshMaterial.side = THREE.BackSide;
                    break;
                case "double":
                    meshMaterial.side = THREE.DoubleSide;
                    break;
            }
            meshMaterial.needsUpdate = true;
        });
        spGui.addColor(controls, 'color').onChange(function (e) {
            meshMaterial.color.setStyle(e)
        });
        spGui.add(controls, 'selectedMesh', ["cube", "sphere", "plane"]).onChange(function (e) {

            scene.remove(plane);
            scene.remove(cube);
            scene.remove(sphere);

            switch (e) {
                case "cube":
                    scene.add(cube);
                    break;
                case "sphere":
                    scene.add(sphere);
                    break;
                case "plane":
                    scene.add(plane);
                    break;

            }

            scene.add(e);
        });

        gui.add(controls, 'switchRenderer');
        var cvGui = gui.addFolder("Canvas renderer");
        cvGui.add(controls, 'overdraw').onChange(function (e) {
            meshMaterial.overdraw = e
        });
        cvGui.add(controls, 'wireFrameLineJoin', ['round', 'bevel', 'miter']).onChange(function (e) {
            meshMaterial.wireframeLinejoin = e
        });


        render();

        function render() {
            stats.update();

            cube.rotation.y = step += 0.01;
            plane.rotation.y = step;
            sphere.rotation.y = step;

            // render using requestAnimationFrame
            requestAnimationFrame(render);
            renderer.render(scene, camera);
        }

        function initStats() {

            var stats = new Stats();

            stats.setMode(0); // 0: fps, 1: ms


            // Align top-left
            stats.domElement.style.position = 'absolute';
            stats.domElement.style.left = '0px';
            stats.domElement.style.top = '0px';

            document.getElementById("Stats-output").appendChild(stats.domElement);

            return stats;
        }
    }
    window.onload = init;
</script>
</body>
</html>