生成加减乘的验证码

本例子是生成3个数字的加减乘的验证码，主要有以下两步：
1.生产3个数字的加减乘的验证码图片显示到页面；
2.将生成的3个数字的加减乘得到的结果存入redis或session中进行验证
闲话少说，直接上代码：
1）service代码：

package com.xiao.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

@Service
public class VerifyCodeService {
    public BufferedImage getVerify(){
        int width = 80;
        int height = 32;
        //create the image
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        // set the background color
        g.setColor(new Color(0xDCDCDC));
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        // draw the border
        g.setColor(Color.black);
        g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
        // create a random instance to generate the codes
        Random rdm = new Random();
        // make some confusion
        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            int x = rdm.nextInt(width);
            int y = rdm.nextInt(height);
            g.drawOval(x, y, 0, 0);
        }
        // generate a random code
        String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(rdm);
        g.setColor(new Color(0, 100, 0));
        g.setFont(new Font("Candara", Font.BOLD, 24));
        g.drawString(verifyCode, 8, 24);
        g.dispose();
        //计算把验证码存到redis或者session中（此处只提供计算方法）
        int rnd = calc(verifyCode);
        //输出图片
        return image;
    }

    private int calc(String exp) {
        try {
            ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
            ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("JavaScript");
            return (Integer)engine.eval(exp);
        }catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }


    private static char[] ops = new char[] {'+', '-', '*'};
    /**
     * + - *
     * */

    private String generateVerifyCode(Random rdm) {
        int num1 = rdm.nextInt(10);
        int num2 = rdm.nextInt(10);
        int num3 = rdm.nextInt(10);
        char op1 = ops[rdm.nextInt(3)];
        char op2 = ops[rdm.nextInt(3)];
        String exp = ""+ num1 + op1 + num2 + op2 + num3;
        return exp;
    }
}

2）controller层调用显示到页面；

package com.xiao.controller;

import com.xiao.service.VerifyCodeService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.OutputStream;

@Controller
public class HelloWordController {
    @Autowired
    private VerifyCodeService verifyCodeService;
    @RequestMapping(value="/verifyCode", method= RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public String getMiaoshaVerifyCod(HttpServletResponse response) {

        try {
            BufferedImage image  = verifyCodeService.getVerify();
            OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
            ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", out);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            return null;
        }catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
}

以上就是具体实现代码。