1.java语言实现socket编程之BIO

使用java语言实现socket编程

在这篇博客里将会实现socket编程的客户端和服务器端的demo。博客写于研究生在读阶段，希望在毕业之前完成所有固有知识树的博客梳理，有新的前沿技术的收获。

服务器端

package bio;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class BIOServer {
    final static int PORT = 8000;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        try {
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT);
            System.out.println("server start!");
            //进行阻塞
            Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
            //新建一个线程执行客户端的任务
            new Thread(new ServerHandler(socket)).start();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (serverSocket!=null){
                try {
                    serverSocket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            serverSocket = null;
        }
    }
}

客户端

package bio;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class BIOClient {
    final static String ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1";
    final static int PORT = 8000;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Socket socket = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        PrintWriter out = null;
        try {
            socket = new Socket(ADDRESS,PORT);
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);
            out.println("我是来自客户端的数据");
            String resp = in.readLine();
            System.out.println("client收到反馈: " + resp);
        }catch (Exception e){

        }finally {
            if (in!=null){
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (out != null) {
                try {
                    out.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (socket != null) {
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

服务器端业务处理类ServerHandler

package bio;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ServerHandler implements Runnable {
    Socket socket;

    public ServerHandler(Socket socket) {
        this.socket = socket;
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        BufferedReader in = null;
        PrintWriter out = null;
        try {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.socket.getInputStream()));
            out = new PrintWriter(this.socket.getOutputStream(), true);
            String body = null;
            while (true) {
                body = in.readLine();
                if (body == null) {
                    break;
                }
                System.out.println("body = " + body);
                out.println("我来自服务器!");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (out != null) {
                out.close();
            }
            if (in != null) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (socket != null) {
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}