安装openmpi 基于Ubuntu16.04

一.

首先

sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install checkinstall

二.

然后

1. Go to http://www.open-mpi.org and download the latest .tar.gz package

https://download.open-mpi.org/release/open-mpi/v3.1/openmpi-3.1.0.tar.gz

2. Create a directory to install OpenMPI and go into it

 $ mkdir $HOME/openmpi
 $ cd $HOME/openmpi

3. Copy the .tar.gz file into this directory:

$ cp $HOME/Downloads/openmpi-1.8.7.tar.gz $HOME/openmpi

4. Extract the package and go into the extracted directory:

$ tar -xzvf openmpi-1.8.7.tar.gz$ cd openmpi-1.8.7

5. Configure and compile (this step may take about 5-10 minutes):

$ ./configure --prefix=$HOME/openmpi

$ make all

6. Finally install using the following command:

$ make install

Add OpenMPI to your PATH and LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable.

bash shell可以使用如下命令添加环境变量

export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/openmpi/bin

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$HOME/openmpi/lib

三.

可以输入

ompi_info

测试是否安装成功

参考 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QIMAu_o_5V8

待续...

  //运行 mpirun  -np  8 ./hellowrold_c

helloworld.c

//编译 mpicxx  helloworld.c  -o helloworld_c  

#include <mpi.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char**argv){
    MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
     printf("hello \n");
   MPI_Finalize();
    return 0;

/*
 //openMPI的初始化函数
    MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
    int world_size, wrank;
    //获取容器中进程数
    MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &world_size);
    //获取当前进程标识
    MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &wrank);
    //调用C语言的printf函数打印
    printf("Hello world. I'm the process %d, we are %d process in total\n, wrank, world_size.");
    //openMPI的结束函数
    MPI_Finalize();
    return 0;*/
}

其它类型，建议自己挨个试试

mpiCC.openmpi
mpic++.openmpi
mpicc.openmpi
mpicxx.openmpi
mpif77.openmpi
mpif90.openmpi