文章标题

内存管理代码规范：

1.只要调用了alloc，必须有release（autorelease）

对象不是通过alloc产生的，就不需要release

2.set方法的代码规范

1> 基本数据类型：直接复制

• (void)setAge:(int)age

  {

  _age = age;

  }

  2> OC对象类型

• (void)setCar:(Car *)car

  {

  // 1.先判断是不是新传进来对象

  if ( car != _car )

  {

  // 2.对旧对象做一次release
  
  [_car release];
  
  
  
  // 3.对新对象做一次retain
  
  _car = [car retain];
  

  }

  }

  3.dealloc方法的代码规范

  1> 一定要[super dealloc]，而且放到最后面

  2> 对self（当前）所拥有的其他对象做一次release

• (void)dealloc

  {

  [_car release];

  [super dealloc];

  }

  */

// 速度为100的车子：

// 速度为200的车子：p1->_car

int main()

{

// stu - 1

Student *stu = [[Student alloc] init];



// Car - 2

// 这行内存有内存泄露

//stu.car = [[Car alloc] init];



// stu - 0

// Car - 1

[stu release];





// 这行内存有内存泄露

// [[Car alloc] init].speed = 100;



return 0;

}

void test3()

{

Student *stu = [[Student alloc] init];





Car *c = [[Car alloc] init];

stu.car = c;





Dog *d = [[Dog alloc] init];



stu.dog = d;





NSString *s = @"Jack";



stu.name = s;



[d release];

[c release];

[stu release];

}

void test2()

{

Person *p1 = [[Person alloc] init];

p1.age = 20;



// c1 - 1

Car *c1 = [[Car alloc] init];

c1.speed = 100;

// c1 - 2

p1.car = c1;

// c1 - 1

[c1 release];



Car *c2 = [[Car alloc] init];

c2.speed = 200;

// c1 - 0

p1.car = c2;



[c2 release];



[p1 release];

}

void test1()

{

// p-1

Person *p = [[Person alloc] init];

p.age = 20;



// c1-1

Car *c1 = [[Car alloc] init];

c1.speed = 250;



// c1-2

p.car = c1;



// c1-1

[c1 release];







p.car = c1;

p.car = c1;

p.car = c1;

p.car = c1;

p.car = c1;

p.car = c1;

p.car = c1;









[p release];

}

void test()

{

// p-1

Person *p = [[Person alloc] init];

p.age = 20;



// c1-1

Car *c1 = [[Car alloc] init];

c1.speed = 250;



// p想拥有c1

// c1-2

p.car = c1;  // [p setCar:c1];



// c2-1

Car *c2 = [[Car alloc] init];

c2.speed = 300;



// p将车换成了c2

// c1-1

// c2-2

p.car = c2;



// c2-1

[c2 release];

// c1-0

[c1 release];

// p-0 c2-0

[p release];

}