动手学深度学习PyTorch版-GoogLeNet代码（PyTorch实现）

一、Inception

1、GoogLeNet由Inception基础块组成。
2、Inception块相当于⼀个有4条线路的⼦⽹络。它通过不同窗口形状的卷积层和最⼤池化层来并⾏抽取信息，并使⽤1×1卷积层减少通道数从而降低模型复杂度。
3、可以⾃定义的超参数是每个层的输出通道数，我们以此来控制模型复杂度。

导入所需要的包

import time
import torch
from torch import nn, optim
import torchvision
import numpy as np
import sys
sys.path.append("/home/kesci/input/") 
import d2lzh1981 as d2l
import os
import torch.nn.functional as F
#使用运算
device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')

Inception实现

class Inception(nn.Module):
    # c1 - c4为每条线路里的层的输出通道数
    def __init__(self, in_c, c1, c2, c3, c4):
        super(Inception, self).__init__()
        # 线路1，单1 x 1卷积层
        self.p1_1 = nn.Conv2d(in_c, c1, kernel_size=1)
        # 线路2，1 x 1卷积层后接3 x 3卷积层
        self.p2_1 = nn.Conv2d(in_c, c2[0], kernel_size=1)
        self.p2_2 = nn.Conv2d(c2[0], c2[1], kernel_size=3, padding=1)
        # 线路3，1 x 1卷积层后接5 x 5卷积层
        self.p3_1 = nn.Conv2d(in_c, c3[0], kernel_size=1)
        self.p3_2 = nn.Conv2d(c3[0], c3[1], kernel_size=5, padding=2)
        # 线路4，3 x 3最大池化层后接1 x 1卷积层
        self.p4_1 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
        self.p4_2 = nn.Conv2d(in_c, c4, kernel_size=1)

    def forward(self, x):
        p1 = F.relu(self.p1_1(x))
        p2 = F.relu(self.p2_2(F.relu(self.p2_1(x))))
        p3 = F.relu(self.p3_2(F.relu(self.p3_1(x))))
        p4 = F.relu(self.p4_2(self.p4_1(x)))
        return torch.cat((p1, p2, p3, p4), dim=1)  # 在通道维上连结输出

二、GoogLeNet模型

1、GoogLeNet模型完整结构：

2、根据GoogLeNet模型，实现代码

b1 = nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(1, 64, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3),
                   nn.ReLU(),
                   nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1))

b2 = nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=1),
                   nn.Conv2d(64, 192, kernel_size=3, padding=1),
                   nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1))

b3 = nn.Sequential(Inception(192, 64, (96, 128), (16, 32), 32),
                   Inception(256, 128, (128, 192), (32, 96), 64),
                   nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1))

b4 = nn.Sequential(Inception(480, 192, (96, 208), (16, 48), 64),
                   Inception(512, 160, (112, 224), (24, 64), 64),
                   Inception(512, 128, (128, 256), (24, 64), 64),
                   Inception(512, 112, (144, 288), (32, 64), 64),
                   Inception(528, 256, (160, 320), (32, 128), 128),
                   nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1))

b5 = nn.Sequential(Inception(832, 256, (160, 320), (32, 128), 128),
                   Inception(832, 384, (192, 384), (48, 128), 128),
                   d2l.GlobalAvgPool2d())

net = nn.Sequential(b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, 
                    d2l.FlattenLayer(), nn.Linear(1024, 10))

net = nn.Sequential(b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, d2l.FlattenLayer(), nn.Linear(1024, 10))

X = torch.rand(1, 1, 96, 96)

for blk in net.children(): 
    X = blk(X)
    print('output shape: ', X.shape)

#batchsize=128
batch_size = 16
# 如出现“out of memory”的报错信息，可减小batch_size或resize
#train_iter, test_iter = d2l.load_data_fashion_mnist(batch_size, resize=96)

lr, num_epochs = 0.001, 5
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(net.parameters(), lr=lr)
d2l.train_ch5(net, train_iter, test_iter, batch_size, optimizer, device, num_epochs)