一、Inception
1、GoogLeNet由Inception基础块组成。
2、Inception块相当于⼀个有4条线路的⼦⽹络。它通过不同窗口形状的卷积层和最⼤池化层来并⾏抽取信息,并使⽤1×1卷积层减少通道数从而降低模型复杂度。
3、可以⾃定义的超参数是每个层的输出通道数,我们以此来控制模型复杂度。
导入所需要的包
import time
import torch
from torch import nn, optim
import torchvision
import numpy as np
import sys
sys.path.append("/home/kesci/input/")
import d2lzh1981 as d2l
import os
import torch.nn.functional as F
#使用运算
device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
Inception实现
class Inception(nn.Module):
# c1 - c4为每条线路里的层的输出通道数
def __init__(self, in_c, c1, c2, c3, c4):
super(Inception, self).__init__()
# 线路1,单1 x 1卷积层
self.p1_1 = nn.Conv2d(in_c, c1, kernel_size=1)
# 线路2,1 x 1卷积层后接3 x 3卷积层
self.p2_1 = nn.Conv2d(in_c, c2[0], kernel_size=1)
self.p2_2 = nn.Conv2d(c2[0], c2[1], kernel_size=3, padding=1)
# 线路3,1 x 1卷积层后接5 x 5卷积层
self.p3_1 = nn.Conv2d(in_c, c3[0], kernel_size=1)
self.p3_2 = nn.Conv2d(c3[0], c3[1], kernel_size=5, padding=2)
# 线路4,3 x 3最大池化层后接1 x 1卷积层
self.p4_1 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1)
self.p4_2 = nn.Conv2d(in_c, c4, kernel_size=1)
def forward(self, x):
p1 = F.relu(self.p1_1(x))
p2 = F.relu(self.p2_2(F.relu(self.p2_1(x))))
p3 = F.relu(self.p3_2(F.relu(self.p3_1(x))))
p4 = F.relu(self.p4_2(self.p4_1(x)))
return torch.cat((p1, p2, p3, p4), dim=1) # 在通道维上连结输出
二、GoogLeNet模型
1、GoogLeNet模型完整结构:
2、根据GoogLeNet模型,实现代码
b1 = nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(1, 64, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3),
nn.ReLU(),
nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1))
b2 = nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=1),
nn.Conv2d(64, 192, kernel_size=3, padding=1),
nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1))
b3 = nn.Sequential(Inception(192, 64, (96, 128), (16, 32), 32),
Inception(256, 128, (128, 192), (32, 96), 64),
nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1))
b4 = nn.Sequential(Inception(480, 192, (96, 208), (16, 48), 64),
Inception(512, 160, (112, 224), (24, 64), 64),
Inception(512, 128, (128, 256), (24, 64), 64),
Inception(512, 112, (144, 288), (32, 64), 64),
Inception(528, 256, (160, 320), (32, 128), 128),
nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1))
b5 = nn.Sequential(Inception(832, 256, (160, 320), (32, 128), 128),
Inception(832, 384, (192, 384), (48, 128), 128),
d2l.GlobalAvgPool2d())
net = nn.Sequential(b1, b2, b3, b4, b5,
d2l.FlattenLayer(), nn.Linear(1024, 10))
net = nn.Sequential(b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, d2l.FlattenLayer(), nn.Linear(1024, 10))
X = torch.rand(1, 1, 96, 96)
for blk in net.children():
X = blk(X)
print('output shape: ', X.shape)
#batchsize=128
batch_size = 16
# 如出现“out of memory”的报错信息,可减小batch_size或resize
#train_iter, test_iter = d2l.load_data_fashion_mnist(batch_size, resize=96)
lr, num_epochs = 0.001, 5
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(net.parameters(), lr=lr)
d2l.train_ch5(net, train_iter, test_iter, batch_size, optimizer, device, num_epochs)