一、yaml对象赋值
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User实体类
package com.jx.pojo; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.Data; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor @Component//注册bean @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "user")//与yaml中的类进行绑定 public class User { private Integer id; private String username; private String password; private String name; } -
application.yaml
user: name: jx username: root password: 123456 -
测试
package com.jx; import com.jx.pojo.User; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; @SpringBootTest class SpringbootApplicationTests { @Autowired private User user; @Test void contextLoads() { System.out.println(user); } }
二、thymeleaf模板引擎
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依赖
<!--thymeleaf--> <dependency> <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId> <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId> </dependency> -
在templates文件夹下创建html文件
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引入头文件
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"> -
常用语法：
<!--链接--> <a th:href="@{www.baidu.com}">[[#{国际化文本}]]</a> <!--资源引入--> <script th:src="@{/js/jquery-2.2.1.min.js}"></script> <!--对象属性--> <span th:text="${user.name}"> <!--遍历集合--> <ul th:each="item : ${items}"> <li th:text="${item.property}"></li> </ul> -
示例 index.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <meta name="description" content=""> <meta name="author" content=""> <title>Signin Template for Bootstrap</title> <!-- Bootstrap core CSS --> <link th:href="@{/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- Custom styles for this template --> <link th:href="@{/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body class="text-center"> <form class="form-signin" th:action="@{/login}"> <img class="mb-4" th:src="@{/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}" alt="" width="72" height="72"> <h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{login.tip}"></h1> <p style="color: red" th:text="${msg}" th:if="${not #strings.isEmpty(msg)}"></p> <label class="sr-only"th:text="#{login.username}"></label> <input type="text" class="form-control" th:placeholder="#{login.username}" required="" autofocus="" name="username"> <label class="sr-only" th:text="#{login.password}"></label> <input type="password" class="form-control" th:placeholder="#{login.password}" required="" name="password"> <div class="checkbox mb-3"> <label> <input type="checkbox" value="remember-me" th:text="#{login.remember}"> </label> </div> <button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit">[[ #{login.login}]]</button> <p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2017-2018</p> <a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(lang='zh_CN')}">中文</a> <a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(lang='en_US')}">English</a> </form> </body> </html>
三、自定义视图解析器
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创建MyWebMvcConfig类继承WebMvcConfigurer类
package com.jx.config; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer; @Configuration public class MyWebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer { //自定义视图解析 @Override public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) { registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("index");//视图映射 registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("index"); registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("dashboard"); } }
四、国际化组件
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创建i18n文件夹
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创建三个配置文件
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配置路径
#国际化配置文件路径 spring.messages.basename=i18n.login -
创建地区解析类
package com.jx.config; import org.springframework.util.StringUtils; import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.util.Locale; public class MyLocalResolver implements LocaleResolver { @Override public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) { String language = httpServletRequest.getParameter("lang"); Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();//默认解析器 if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(language)){ String split[] = language.split("_");//分割字符串 locale = new Locale(split[0],split[1]);//地区和国家 } return locale; } @Override public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Locale locale) { } } -
注册bean
//国际化组件 @Bean public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){ return new MyLocalResolver(); }
五、登录的实现
package com.jx.controller;
import com.jx.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
//@RestController返回字符串
@Controller
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String hello(){
return "hello,world";
}
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(@RequestParam("username") String username,
@RequestParam("password") String password,
Model model,
HttpSession session){
User user = new User();
user.setUsername(username);
user.setPassword(password);
if (username.equals("root")&&password.equals("123456")){
System.out.println(user);
session.setAttribute("loginUser",user);
return "redirect:/main.html";
}
System.out.println(user);
model.addAttribute("msg","用户名或密码错误");
return "index";
}
}
六、登录拦截器
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定义登录拦截处理器类
package com.jx.config; import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public class LoginHandleInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { @Override public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception { Object loginUser = request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser"); if (loginUser==null){//没有登录 request.setAttribute("msg","没有权限请先登录！"); request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.html").forward(request,response); return false; } return true; } } -
在MyWebMvcConfig中配置拦截器
//登录拦截器 @Override public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { registry.addInterceptor(new LoginHandleInterceptor()) .addPathPatterns("/**")//拦截的url请求，拦截所有的请求 .excludePathPatterns("/index.html","/","/login","/css/**","/js/**","/img/**");//放行的请求 }
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