二、SpringCloud-Eureka

1. 创建子项目springcloud-eureka-7001并引入依赖

    <!--eureka服务端~-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

2. application.yml

server:
  port: 7001

#Eureka配置
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost #Eureka服务端的实例名称
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false # 表示是否向eureka注册中心注册自己
    fetch-registry: false #fetch-registry如果为false，则表示自己为注册中心
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

3. 开启Eureka

package com.jx.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

//启动之后，访问 http://localhost:7001/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer //EnableEurekaServer 服务端的启动类，可以接受别人注册进来~
public class EurekaServer_7001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServer_7001.class, args);
    }
}

4. springcloud-provider-dept-8001中添加依赖（不带server）

<!--eureka客户~-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

5. 注册地址

#Eureka的配置，服务注册到哪里
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/
  instance:
    instance-id: springcloud-provider-dept8001 # 修改eureka上的默认描述信息！
    prefer-ip-address: true  # true,可以显示服务的IP地址 ~

6. 启动类开启注册功能

@EnableEurekaClient

<!--actuator完善监控信息-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

#info配置
info:
  app.name: jx-springcloud
  company.name: jx.com

7. 获取服务列表

//获取一些配置的信息，得到具体的微服务！
    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient client;

//注册进来的微服务~，获取一些消息~
    @GetMapping("/dept/discovery")
    public Object discovery() {
        //获取微服务列表的清单
        List<String> services = client.getServices();
        System.out.println("discovery=>services:" + services);

        //得到一个具体的微服务信息,通过具体的微服务id，applicaioinName；
        List<ServiceInstance> instances = client.getInstances("SPRINGCLOUD-PROVIDER-DEPT");

        for (ServiceInstance instance : instances) {
            System.out.println(
                    instance.getHost() + "\t" +
                            instance.getPort() + "\t" +
                            instance.getUri() + "\t" +
                           instance.getServiceId()

            );
        }
        return this.client;
    }

@EnableDiscoveryClient//开启服务发现

http://localhost:8001/dept/discovery

8. Eureka集群

以同样方式创建springcloud-eureka-7002、springcloud-eureka-7003项目并修改注册中心的hostname，同时将其他两个注册中心进行关联

#springcloud-eureka-7001
hostname: eureka7001.com

#springcloud-eureka-7001
defaultZone: http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka/

打开C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts文件对localhost进行模拟映射

# Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
#
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#
#      102.54.94.97     rhino.acme.com          # source server
#       38.25.63.10     x.acme.com              # x client host

# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
#	127.0.0.1       localhost
#	::1             localhost
  127.0.0.1		eureka7001.com
  127.0.0.1		eureka7002.com
  127.0.0.1		eureka7003.com

最后修改springcloud-provider-dept-8001的注册地址

defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka/

分别访问http://eureka7001.com:7001、http://eureka7002.com:7002、http://eureka7003.com:7003进行测试