五、SpringCloud-Hystrix

一、服务熔断

1. 创建springcloud-provider-dept-hystrix-8001,

2. 复制springcloud-provider-dept-8001内容修改启动类名

3. 添加Hystrix依赖

 		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

4. 修改DeptController

package com.jx.springcloud.controller;
import com.jx.springcloud.pojo.Dept;
import com.jx.springcloud.service.DeptService;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

//提供Restful服务！
@RestController
public class DeptController {
    @Autowired
    private DeptService deptService;
    @GetMapping("/dept/get/{id}")
    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "hystrixGet")
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        Dept dept = deptService.queryById(id);

        if (dept==null){
            throw new RuntimeException("id=>"+id+"，不存在该用户，或者信息无法找到~");
        }

        return dept;
    }

    //备选方法
    public Dept hystrixGet(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return new Dept()
                .setDeptno(id)
                .setDname("id=>"+id+"没有对应的信息，null--@Hystrix")
                .setDb_source("no this database in MySQL");
    }
}

5. 启动类添加开启注解

@EnableCircuitBreaker//开启熔断支持

二、服务降级

1. 在springcloud-api中添加 DeptClientServiceFallbackFactory

package com.jx.springcloud.service;

import com.jx.springcloud.pojo.Dept;
import feign.hystrix.FallbackFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;

//降级 ~
@Component
public class DeptClientServiceFallbackFactory implements FallbackFactory {
    @Override
    public DeptClientService create(Throwable throwable) {
        return new DeptClientService() {

            @Override
            public Dept queryById(Long id) {
                return new Dept()
                        .setDeptno(id)
                        .setDname("id=>"+id+"没有对应的信息，客户端提供了降级的信息，这个服务现在已经被关闭")
                        .setDb_source("没有数据~");
            }
            @Override
            public List<Dept> queryAll() {
                return null;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean addDept(Dept dept) {
                return false;
            }
        };
    }
}

2. DeptService接口修改注解

@FeignClient(value = "SPRINGCLOUD-PROVIDER-DEPT",fallbackFactory = DeptClientServiceFallbackFactory.class)

3. springcloud-consumer-dept-feign-80中修改配置开启服务降级

# 开启降级feign.hystrix
feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

4. 先启动测试再关闭springcloud-provider-dept-hystrix-8001测试即可

http://localhost/consumer/dept/get/10

三、DashBoard

1. 新建项目springcloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard-9001

2. 导入依赖

<dependencies>
    <!--hystrix-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.jx</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 负载均衡-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

3. 启动类开启Dashboard监控

@EnableHystrixDashboard

4. 监控的springcloud-provider-dept-hystrix-8001启动类中添加Bean

    //增加一个 Servlet
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean hystrixMetricsStreamServlet(){
        ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet());
        registrationBean.addUrlMappings("/actuator/hystrix.stream");
        return registrationBean;
    }

5. 运行测试

http://localhost:9001/hystrix

http://localhost:8001/actuator/hystrix.stream