caffe：deconvolution

在github上最新的caffe版本中，已经包含了DeconvolutionLayer。见src/caffe/layers/deconv_layer.cpp，deconv_layer.cu和　include/caffe/layers/deconv_layer.hpp，与ConvolutionLayer的区别在于output_shape的计算。

对于convolution:

output = (input + 2 * p  - k)  / s + 1;

对于deconvolution:

output = (input - 1) * s + k - 2 * p;