1099. Build A Binary Search Tree (30) PAT甲级刷题

A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following properties:

The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than or equal to the node's key.Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.

Given the structure of a binary tree and a sequence of distinct integer keys, there is only one way to fill these keys into the tree so that the resulting tree satisfies the definition of a BST. You are supposed to output the level order traversal sequence of that tree. The sample is illustrated by Figure 1 and 2.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (<=100) which is the total number of nodes in the tree. The next N lines each contains the left and the right children of a node in the format "left_index right_index", provided that the nodes are numbered from 0 to N-1, and 0 is always the root. If one child is missing, then -1 will represent the NULL child pointer. Finally N distinct integer keys are given in the last line.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the level order traversal sequence of that tree. All the numbers must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of the line.

Sample Input:

9
1 6
2 3
-1 -1
-1 4
5 -1
-1 -1
7 -1
-1 8
-1 -1
73 45 11 58 82 25 67 38 42

Sample Output:

58 25 82 11 38 67 45 73 42

思路：先根据给好的数结构构建空树，然后中序遍历并插入数据，最后层序输出。

#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

struct TNode{
    int left;
    int right;
    int data;
};

void inorder(TNode tree[],TNode &t,int data[]){
    static int i = 0;
    if(t.left!=-1)
        inorder(tree,tree[t.left],data);
    t.data = data[i++];
    if(t.right!=-1)
        inorder(tree,tree[t.right],data);
}

int main()
{
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    TNode tree[101];
    int data[101];
    for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
        cin>>tree[i].left>>tree[i].right;
    for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
        cin>>data[i];
    sort(data,data+n);
    inorder(tree,tree[0],data);
    cout<<tree[0].data;
    queue<TNode> q;
    q.push(tree[0]);
    while(!q.empty()){
        TNode t = q.front();
        q.pop();
        if(t.left!=-1){
            cout<<' '<<tree[t.left].data;
            q.push(tree[t.left]);
        }
        if(t.right!=-1){
            cout<<' '<<tree[t.right].data;
            q.push(tree[t.right]);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}