Bitbake常用命令

参考地址：

• bitbake 官网解析文档

  不同芯片厂商会将自己的配方(recipes)添加到yocto中，故利用yocto构建Linux发行版时需了解对应厂商的“meta-”层，以及kernel和uboot的命名方式。

---

$ bitbake -h
Usage: bitbake [options] [recipename/target recipe:do_task ...]

    Executes the specified task (default is 'build') for a given set of target recipes (.bb files).
    It is assumed there is a conf/bblayers.conf available in cwd or in BBPATH which
    will provide the layer, BBFILES and other configuration information.

Options:
  --version             show program's version number and exit
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -b BUILDFILE, --buildfile=BUILDFILE
                        Execute tasks from a specific .bb recipe directly.
                        WARNING: Does not handle any dependencies from other
                        recipes.
  -k, --continue        Continue as much as possible after an error. While the
                        target that failed and anything depending on it cannot
                        be built, as much as possible will be built before
                        stopping.
  -f, --force           Force the specified targets/task to run (invalidating
                        any existing stamp file).
  -c CMD, --cmd=CMD     Specify the task to execute. The exact options
                        available depend on the metadata. Some examples might
                        be 'compile' or 'populate_sysroot' or 'listtasks' may
                        give a list of the tasks available.
  -C INVALIDATE_STAMP, --clear-stamp=INVALIDATE_STAMP
                        Invalidate the stamp for the specified task such as
                        'compile' and then run the default task for the
                        specified target(s).
  -r PREFILE, --read=PREFILE
                        Read the specified file before bitbake.conf.
  -R POSTFILE, --postread=POSTFILE
                        Read the specified file after bitbake.conf.
  -v, --verbose         Enable tracing of shell tasks (with 'set -x'). Also
                        print bb.note(...) messages to stdout (in addition to
                        writing them to ${T}/log.do_<task>).
  -D, --debug           Increase the debug level. You can specify this more
                        than once. -D sets the debug level to 1, where only
                        bb.debug(1, ...) messages are printed to stdout; -DD
                        sets the debug level to 2, where both bb.debug(1, ...)
                        and bb.debug(2, ...) messages are printed; etc.
                        Without -D, no debug messages are printed. Note that
                        -D only affects output to stdout. All debug messages
                        are written to ${T}/log.do_taskname, regardless of the
                        debug level.
  -q, --quiet           Output less log message data to the terminal. You can
                        specify this more than once.
  -n, --dry-run         Don't execute, just go through the motions.
  -S SIGNATURE_HANDLER, --dump-signatures=SIGNATURE_HANDLER
                        Dump out the signature construction information, with
                        no task execution. The SIGNATURE_HANDLER parameter is
                        passed to the handler. Two common values are none and
                        printdiff but the handler may define more/less. none
                        means only dump the signature, printdiff means compare
                        the dumped signature with the cached one.
  -p, --parse-only      Quit after parsing the BB recipes.
  -s, --show-versions   Show current and preferred versions of all recipes.
  -e, --environment     Show the global or per-recipe environment complete
                        with information about where variables were
                        set/changed.
  -g, --graphviz        Save dependency tree information for the specified
                        targets in the dot syntax.
  -I EXTRA_ASSUME_PROVIDED, --ignore-deps=EXTRA_ASSUME_PROVIDED
                        Assume these dependencies don't exist and are already
                        provided (equivalent to ASSUME_PROVIDED). Useful to
                        make dependency graphs more appealing
  -l DEBUG_DOMAINS, --log-domains=DEBUG_DOMAINS
                        Show debug logging for the specified logging domains
  -P, --profile         Profile the command and save reports.
  -u UI, --ui=UI        The user interface to use (knotty, ncurses or taskexp
                        - default knotty).
  --token=XMLRPCTOKEN   Specify the connection token to be used when
                        connecting to a remote server.
  --revisions-changed   Set the exit code depending on whether upstream
                        floating revisions have changed or not.
  --server-only         Run bitbake without a UI, only starting a server
                        (cooker) process.
  -B BIND, --bind=BIND  The name/address for the bitbake xmlrpc server to bind
                        to.
  -T SERVER_TIMEOUT, --idle-timeout=SERVER_TIMEOUT
                        Set timeout to unload bitbake server due to
                        inactivity, set to -1 means no unload, default:
                        Environment variable BB_SERVER_TIMEOUT.
  --no-setscene         Do not run any setscene tasks. sstate will be ignored
                        and everything needed, built.
  --setscene-only       Only run setscene tasks, don't run any real tasks.
  --remote-server=REMOTE_SERVER
                        Connect to the specified server.
  -m, --kill-server     Terminate any running bitbake server.
  --observe-only        Connect to a server as an observing-only client.
  --status-only         Check the status of the remote bitbake server.
  -w WRITEEVENTLOG, --write-log=WRITEEVENTLOG
                        Writes the event log of the build to a bitbake event
                        json file. Use '' (empty string) to assign the name
                        automatically.
  --runall=RUNALL       Run the specified task for any recipe in the taskgraph
                        of the specified target (even if it wouldn't otherwise
                        have run).
  --runonly=RUNONLY     Run only the specified task within the taskgraph of
                        the specified targets (and any task dependencies those
                        tasks may have).

---

使用案例：

1.	显示所有食谱(recipes)的当前和首选版本：
bitbake –s |  grep linux   # 查询 kernel 的命名方式


2.	显示全局或每个配方环境有关变量所在位置的信息：
# 查看源码目录：
bitbake –e linux-renesas | grep ^S=   # ^S 首字母为S 
# S="/home/zsj/rzg2/build/tmp/work-shared/smarc-rzg2l/kernel-source"
bitbake –e u-boot | grep ^S=   

# 查看源码 git 下载链接：
bitbake -e linux-renesas | grep ^SRC_URI=
bitbake -e u-boot | grep ^SRC_URI=

# 查看源码编译工作目录：
bitbake -e linux-renesas | grep ^WORKDIR=
bitbake -e u-boot | grep ^WORKDIR=


3.	配置内核 menuconfig
bitbake linux-renesas -c menuconfig

4.	编译修改后的内核目录 （-C 为大写）
bitbake linux-renesas -C compile –f

5.	编译内核所需要的执行的任务：
bitbake linux-renesas -c listtasks

6.	显示图层
bitbake-layers show-layers

7.	强制执行操作，即使不需要
bitbake -f <target>

8.	显示更多调试信息
bitbake -DDD <target>

9.	清除单个目标
bitbake -c clean <recipe_name/target_name>	  # 执行 do_clean 任务
bitbake -c cleanall <recipe_name/target_name>  # 轻易不要用这个，这个会将 downloads 的源文件删除

10.	构建指定任务
bitbake <recipe_name/target_name>