C++学习总结（二十四）——类模板元编程，类模板重载

一.类模板元编程

#include<iostream>
template<int N>
struct data
{
	enum { res = data<N - 1>::res + data<N - 2>::res};
};
template<>
struct data<1>
{
	enum{res=1};
};
template<>
struct data<2>
{
	enum{res=2};
};
int getdata(int n)
{
	if (n == 1)
	{
		return 1;
	}
	else if (n == 2)
	{
		return 2;
	}
	else
	{
		return getdata(n-1)+getdata(n-2);
	}
}
//using namespace std;
void main()
{
	const int n = 40;
	int num = data<n>::res;
	std::cout << num << std::endl;;
	std::cout << getdata(40) << std::endl;

	std::cin.get();
}

二.类模板重载

#include<iostream>
#include<array>
using std::array;
template<typename T>
void showarray(array<T, 10> myarry, int n)
{
	using namespace std;
	cout << "T"<<endl;
	for (int i = 0;i < n;i++)
	{
		cout <<' '<< myarry[i] ;
	}
	cout << endl;
	/*for (auto i : myarry)
	{
		cout << i;
	}*/
}
template<typename T>
void showarray(array<T*,10> myarry, int n)
{
	using namespace std;
	cout << "T*"<<endl;
	for (int i = 0;i < n;i++)
	{
		cout << ' ' << *myarry[i];
	}
	cout << endl;
	/*for (auto i : myarry)
	{
		cout << i;
	}*/
}
void main()
{
	array<int,10> intarry = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
	array<int*, 10> pintarry;
	array<int**, 10> ppintarry;
	for (int i = 0;i <intarry.size();i++)
	{
		pintarry[i]=&intarry[i];
	}
	for (int i = 0;i <intarry.size();i++)
	{
		ppintarry[i] = &pintarry[i];
	}
	showarray(intarry,10);//根据类型选择函数模板
	showarray(pintarry, 10);
	showarray(ppintarry,10);
	std::cin.get();
}