idea中Spring项目的单元测试

idea中Spring项目的IUnit4单元测试

一、在想单元测试的方法类中，快捷键 Ctrl + Shift + T ，选择Create new test…，选择想要测试的方法。此快捷键会在本类的同一个文件夹下创建一个测试类。（如何创建并指定了测试文件夹，会在test文件夹下同目录下创建测试类）

二、添加@RunWith和@ContextConfiguration注解

package com.caxs.mdd.cfs.webservice;


import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.json.JSONObject;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.caxs.mdd.base.domain.BaseConstant;
import com.caxs.mdd.constant.Constant;

import com.caxs.mdd.loan.appl.service.IApplService;
import com.caxs.mdd.loan.appl.service.IApplStateService;
import com.caxs.mdd.webservice.service.cmistomdd.*;
import org.apache.commons.collections.map.HashedMap;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.Map;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:applicationContext.xml",
        "classpath:dubboContext.xml",
        "classpath:dubboContext-reference.xml",
        "classpath:applicationContext-webservice.xml"})
public class CFSRequestControllerTest {
    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
    @Autowired
    public IApplService applService;

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("applStateService")
    public IApplStateService applStateService;

    @Autowired
    public IWd0126Service wd0126Service;

    @Test
    public void cfChangeInterface() {

        String json = "{\n" +
                "\t\"reqDataMsgInfo\": {\n" +
                "\t\t\"reqJson\": {\n" +
                "\t\t\t\"reqVehModeData\": {\n" +
                "\t\t\t\t\"classSeq\": 303851249,\n" +
                "\t\t\t\t\"manufSeq\": 300000444,\n" +
                "\t\t\t\t\"manufCde\": \"U113431\",\n" +
                "\t\"reqHeadData\": {\n" +
                "\t\t\"bchCde\": \"900000000\",\n" +
                "\t\t\"msgId\": \"0001389547\",\n" +
                "\t\t\"msgNo\": \"0125\",\n" +
                "\t\t\"msgRef\": \"0001389548\",\n" +
                "\t\t\"reqCode\": \"CFS\",\n" +
                "\t\t\"teller\": \"lixiaole\",\n" +
                "\t\t\"workData\": \"20181128\",\n" +
                "\t\t\"workTime\": \"135539\"\n" +
                "\t}\n" +
                "}";

        Map frontData = JSON.parseObject(json);
        logger.info("接收报文：\n" + JSON.parseObject(json));
        Object reqDataMsgInfo = frontData.get("reqDataMsgInfo");
        Object reqHeadData = frontData.get("reqHeadData");
        Map map = (Map) reqHeadData;
        String msgNo = map.get("msgNo").toString();
        logger.info("cfs" + msgNo + "接口接收报文：\n" + frontData);
        Map resultMap = new HashedMap();
        if (BaseConstant.msgNo_0126.equals(msgNo)) {

            resultMap = wd0126Service.cfsDeal(reqDataMsgInfo);
        }
        if (Constant.SUCCESS_CODE.equals(resultMap.get("ecode"))) {
            logger.info("success");
        } else {
            logger.info("error");
        }
    }
}

三、如果有启动参数，配置启动参数。（独立配置，如果你启动web或者service的时候已经配置过了启动参数，但是单元测试类启动的时候还是需要配置的）

四、运行测试类，单元测试