linux服务管理命令systemctl

1.查看系统服务的状态

##列出当前系统服务的状态
systemctl list-units 
systemctl list-units|grep httpd
systemctl list-units --type=service 
systemctl list-units --all  #包括没有找到配置文件的或者启动失败的服务
systemctl list-units --failed #列出所有加载失败的Unit

##列出服务的开机状态
systemctl list-unit-files 

systemctl status sshd ##查看指定服务的状态
systemctl show sshd

##查看指定服务的倚赖关系
systemctl list-dependencies sshd

2. 服务启动、关闭、重启和重新加载

systemctl start httpd
systemctl start httpd.service

systemctl stop httpd

systemctl restart httpd

systemctl reload httpd # 重新加载配置

3. 开机启动

systemctl enable httpd

systemctl disable httpd

systemctl is-enabled httpd # 查看
systemctl --failed # 显示启动失败的服务

4. 系统管理

systemctl reboot

systemctl poweroff

# systemctl halt 
# systemctl suspend
# systemctl hibernate
# systemctl hybrid-sleep
# systemctl rescue