R语言几何分布

几何分布（Geometric distribution）是离散型概率分布。其中一种定义为：在n次伯努利试验中，试验k次才得到第一次成功的机率。详细地说，是：前k-1次皆失败，第k次成功的概率。几何分布是帕斯卡分布当r=1时的特例。

The Geometric Distribution

Description

Density, distribution function, quantile function and random generation for the geometric distribution with parameter prob.

Usage

dgeom(x, prob, log = FALSE)
pgeom(q, prob, lower.tail = TRUE, log.p = FALSE)
qgeom(p, prob, lower.tail = TRUE, log.p = FALSE)
rgeom(n, prob)

Arguments

x, q	vector of quantiles representing the number of failures in a sequence of Bernoulli trials before success occurs.
p	vector of probabilities.
n	number of observations. If length(n) > 1, the length is taken to be the number required.
prob	probability of success in each trial. 0 < prob <= 1.
log, log.p	logical; if TRUE, probabilities p are given as log(p).
lower.tail	logical; if TRUE (default), probabilities are P[X ≤ x], otherwise, P[X > x].

####几何分布
# 1.几何分布中抽样函数rgeom
prob <- 0.1
rgeom(100, prob=prob)

# 2.几何分布概率密度函数
x <- seq(1,100)
y <- dgeom(x,prob=prob)
plot(x,y)

# 3.几何分布累积概率
# P[X ≤ x]
pgeom(5,prob=prob)
# P[X > x]
pgeom(5,prob=prob,lower.tail = FALSE)

# probabilities p are given as log(p).
pgeom(6,prob=prob,log.p = TRUE)

# 4.qgeom函数(pgeom的反函数)
# 累积概率为0.95时的x值
# x <- seq(1,100)
# plot(x,pgeom(x, prob=prob))
qgeom(0.95,prob=prob)
qgeom(0.995,prob=prob)