更复杂的光照(一)
一个融合了光源、阴影和光照等得标准光照着色器,使用了Phong模型。
Shader "My/BumpedDiffuse" {
Properties {
_Color("Color Tint", Color) = (1,1,1,1)
_MainTex("Main Tex", 2D) = "White" {}
_BumpMap("Normal Map", 2D) = "bump" {}
}
SubShader{
Tags{"RenderType" = "Opaque" "Queue" = "Geometry"}
Pass{
Tags{"LightMode" = "ForwardBase"}
CGPROGRAM
#pragma multi_compile_fwdbase
#pragma vertex vert
#pragma fragment frag
#include "Lighting.cginc"
#include "AutoLight.cginc"
fixed4 _Color;
sampler2D _MainTex;
float4 _MainTex_ST;
sampler2D _BumpMap;
float4 _BumpMap_ST;
struct a2v {
float4 vertex:POSITION;
float3 normal:NORMAL;
float4 tangent:TANGENT;
float4 texcoord:TEXCOORD0;
};
struct v2f {
float4 pos:SV_POSITION;
float4 uv:TEXCOORD0;
float4 TtoW0:TEXCOORD1;
float4 TtoW1:TEXCOORD2;
float4 TtoW2:TEXCOORD3;
SHADOW_COORDS(4)
};
v2f vert(a2v v) {
v2f o;
o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
o.uv.xy = v.texcoord.xy * _MainTex_ST.xy + _MainTex_ST.zw;
o.uv.zw = v.texcoord.xy * _BumpMap_ST.xy + _BumpMap_ST.zw;
float3 worldPos = mul(unity_ObjectToWorld, v.vertex).xyz;
float3 worldNormal = UnityObjectToWorldNormal(v.normal);
float3 worldTangent = UnityObjectToWorldDir(v.tangent.xyz);
fixed3 worldBinormal = cross(worldNormal, worldTangent) * v.tangent.w;
o.TtoW0 = float4(worldTangent.x, worldBinormal.x, worldNormal.x, worldPos.x);
o.TtoW1 = float4(worldTangent.y, worldBinormal.y, worldNormal.y, worldPos.y);
o.TtoW2 = float4(worldTangent.z, worldBinormal.z, worldNormal.z, worldPos.z);
TRANSFER_SHADOW(o);
return o;
}
fixed4 frag(v2f i) :SV_Target{
float3 worldPos = float3(i.TtoW0.w, i.TtoW1.w, i.TtoW2.w);
fixed3 lightDir = normalize(UnityWorldSpaceLightDir(worldPos));
fixed3 viewDir = normalize(UnityWorldSpaceViewDir(worldPos));
fixed3 bump = UnpackNormal(tex2D(_BumpMap, i.uv.zw));
bump = normalize(half3(dot(i.TtoW0.xyz, bump), dot(i.TtoW1.xyz, bump), dot(i.TtoW2, bump)));
fixed3 albedo = tex2D(_MainTex, i.uv.xy).rgb * _Color.rgb;
fixed3 ambient = UNITY_LIGHTMODEL_AMBIENT.xyz * albedo;
fixed3 diffuse = _LightColor0.rgb * albedo * max(0, dot(bump, lightDir));
UNITY_LIGHT_ATTENUATION(atten, i, worldPos);
return fixed4(ambient + diffuse * atten, 1.0);
}
ENDCG
}
Pass{
Tags{"LightMode" = "ForwardAdd"}
Blend One One
CGPROGRAM
#pragma multi_compile_fwdadd
#pragma vertex vert
#pragma fragment frag
#include "Lighting.cginc"
#include "AutoLight.cginc"
fixed4 _Color;
sampler2D _MainTex;
float4 _MainTex_ST;
sampler2D _BumpMap;
float4 _BumpMap_ST;
struct a2v {
float4 vertex:POSITION;
float3 normal:NORMAL;
float4 tangent:TANGENT;
float4 texcoord:TEXCOORD0;
};
struct v2f {
float4 pos:SV_POSITION;
float4 uv:TEXCOORD0;
float4 TtoW0:TEXCOORD1;
float4 TtoW1:TEXCOORD2;
float4 TtoW2:TEXCOORD3;
SHADOW_COORDS(4)
};
v2f vert(a2v v) {
v2f o;
o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
o.uv.xy = v.texcoord.xy * _MainTex_ST.xy + _MainTex_ST.zw;
o.uv.zw = v.texcoord.xy * _BumpMap_ST.xy + _BumpMap_ST.zw;
float3 worldPos = mul(unity_ObjectToWorld, v.vertex).xyz;
float3 worldNormal = UnityObjectToWorldNormal(v.normal);
float3 worldTangent = UnityObjectToWorldDir(v.tangent.xyz);
fixed3 worldBinormal = cross(worldNormal, worldTangent) * v.tangent.w;
o.TtoW0 = float4(worldTangent.x, worldBinormal.x, worldNormal.x, worldPos.x);
o.TtoW1 = float4(worldTangent.y, worldBinormal.y, worldNormal.y, worldPos.y);
o.TtoW2 = float4(worldTangent.z, worldBinormal.z, worldNormal.z, worldPos.z);
TRANSFER_SHADOW(o);
return o;
}
fixed4 frag(v2f i) :SV_Target{
float3 worldPos = float3(i.TtoW0.w, i.TtoW1.w, i.TtoW2.w);
fixed3 lightDir = normalize(UnityWorldSpaceLightDir(worldPos));
fixed3 viewDir = normalize(UnityWorldSpaceViewDir(worldPos));
fixed3 bump = UnpackNormal(tex2D(_BumpMap, i.uv.zw));
bump = normalize(half3(dot(i.TtoW0.xyz, bump), dot(i.TtoW1.xyz, bump), dot(i.TtoW2, bump)));
fixed3 albedo = tex2D(_MainTex, i.uv.xy).rgb * _Color.rgb;
fixed3 ambient = UNITY_LIGHTMODEL_AMBIENT.xyz * albedo;
fixed3 diffuse = _LightColor0.rgb * albedo * max(0, dot(bump, lightDir));
UNITY_LIGHT_ATTENUATION(atten, i, worldPos);
return fixed4(diffuse * atten, 1.0);
}
ENDCG
}
}
FallBack "Diffuse"
}
效果图: