使用arduino读取DHT11温湿度信息

使用Seeeduino v4.2和Groove Temperature&Humidity Sensor v1.2传感器套件。

代码如下：

#define DHT11_PIN (5)      //SCL引脚内部和ANALOG5相连，实际是PC5端口
byte dht11_dat[5];         //存储dht11的5字节数据
/*
  从DHT11中读取一个byte的数据
*/
byte read_dht11_dat()
{
  byte i = 0;
  byte result = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {

    while (!(PINC & _BV(DHT11_PIN))); // wait for 50us          
    delayMicroseconds(30);

    if (PINC & _BV(DHT11_PIN))
      result |= (1 << (7 - i));
    while ((PINC & _BV(DHT11_PIN))); // wait '1' finish
  }
  return result;
}

/*
  从DHT11中读取一次数据
*/
byte read_dht11()
{
  byte dht11_in;        //存储当前端口读取的值
  byte i;
  // start condition
  // 1. pull-down i/o pin from 18ms
  PORTC &= ~_BV(DHT11_PIN); //拉低
  delay(18);
  PORTC |= _BV(DHT11_PIN);  //拉高
  delayMicroseconds(40);

  DDRC &= ~_BV(DHT11_PIN);
  delayMicroseconds(40);

  dht11_in = PINC & _BV(DHT11_PIN);

  if (dht11_in) {
    //Serial.println("dht11 start condition 1 not met");
    return 1;
  }
  delayMicroseconds(80);

  dht11_in = PINC & _BV(DHT11_PIN);

  if (!dht11_in) {
    //Serial.println("dht11 start condition 2 not met");
    return 2;
  }
  delayMicroseconds(80);
  // now ready for data reception
  for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    dht11_dat[i] = read_dht11_dat();

  DDRC |= _BV(DHT11_PIN);
  PORTC |= _BV(DHT11_PIN);

  byte dht11_check_sum = dht11_dat[0] + dht11_dat[1] + dht11_dat[2] + dht11_dat[3];
  // check check_sum
  if (dht11_dat[4] != dht11_check_sum)
  {
    //Serial.println("DHT11 checksum error");
    return 3;
  }
  return 0;
}



void setup()
{
  DDRC |= _BV(DHT11_PIN);   //Data Direction Register（数据方向寄存器）
  PORTC |= _BV(DHT11_PIN);  //数据寄存器

  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("Ready");
}


void loop()
{
  byte ret=read_dht11();
  if(ret!=0)
  {
    Serial.println("dht11 error!");
    return ;
  }
  Serial.print("Current humdity = ");
  Serial.print(dht11_dat[0], DEC);
  Serial.print(".");
  Serial.print(dht11_dat[1], DEC);
  Serial.print("%  ");
  Serial.print("temperature = ");
  Serial.print(dht11_dat[2], DEC);
  Serial.print(".");
  Serial.print(dht11_dat[3], DEC);
  Serial.println("C  ");

  delay(2000);
}

其中#define _BV(bit) (1 << (bit))，用于方便读写位的值。
注意两次数据读取间隔要高于1s，详情见DHT11使用笔记。
实际效果如下：