图像平滑处理的滤波器

blur
GaussianBlur
medianBlur
bilateralFilter
原理参考《数字图像处理》

include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

/*int DELAY_CAPTION = 1500;
int DELAY_BLUR = 100;
int MAX_KERNEL_LENGTH = 31;*/

Mat src, dst, GsusBLUR, medst,bidst, result;

//const char* drawdemo_win = "draw shapes and test demo";
/*int display_caption(char* caption);
int display_dst(int delay);*/


int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	src = imread("F:\\timg.jpg");
	
	if (src.empty())
	{
		printf("could not load image src...\n");
		return -1;
	}
	char input_title[] = "input image";
	char output_title[] = "blur image";

	//namedWindow("input_title", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	//namedWindow("output_title", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	//namedWindow("drawdemo_win", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	
    //blur(src, dst, Size(5, 5), Point(-1, -1));//均值模糊缺陷：边缘信息丢失
   // GaussianBlur(src, GsusBLUR, Size(5, 5), 11, 11);
	//medianBlur(src, medst, 5);
	bilateralFilter(src, bidst, 15, 30, 10);//双边滤波器，磨砂美图操作
	Mat kernel = (Mat_<char>(3, 3) << 0, -1, 0, -1, 5, -1, 0, -1, 0);
	filter2D(src, result, -1, kernel, Point(-1, -1), 0);//增加对比度
	
	//imshow(input_title, src);
	//imshow(output_title, dst);
	//imshow("Gblur", GsusBLUR);
	//imshow("Medst", medst);
	imshow("bidst", bidst);
	imshow("REdst", result);


	//imwrite("F:\\xzbi.jpg", bidst);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;

原图：

双边滤波后提高对比度：

参考：http://www.opencv.org.cn/opencvdoc/2.3.2/html/doc/tutorials/imgproc/gausian_median_blur_bilateral_filter/gausian_median_blur_bilateral_filter.html