C.Primer.Plus(第六版)第八章 编程练习

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int pro_8_1_number=0;
void show_str(const char* name,int i=0);
struct CandyBar
{
    char* name;
    float weight;
    int calories;
};
struct stringy
{
    char* str;
    int ct;
};
void set_candybar(CandyBar &candybar,char* ps_char="Millennum Munch",double weight=2.85,int calories=350);
void show_candybar(const CandyBar &candybar);
void show_pro_8_3(string &jerr_str);
void show_8_4(const stringy str1,int x=0);
void show_8_4(const char str2[],int x=0);
char* set_8_4(stringy &str3 ,char test[]);
template <typename T>//8.5
T Max(T arr[])
{
    int key_max=arr[0];
    for(int i=1;i<5;i++)
    {
        if(arr[i]>key_max)
            key_max=arr[i];
    }
    return key_max;
}   
template <typename T>//8.6
T maxn(T array[],int num)
{
    int key_max=array[0];
    for(int i=0;i<num;i++)
    {
        if(array[i]>key_max)
            key_max=array[i];
    }
    return key_max;
}
template<> char* maxn<char*>(char* arr[],int number)//具体化
{   
    int max=0;
    for(int i=1;i<number;i++)
    {
        if(strlen(arr[i])>strlen(arr[0]))   
            max=i;
    }
    return arr[max];
}
struct debts
{
    char name[10];
    double amount;
};
template <typename T>
T ShowArray_8_7(T *arr,int n)
{
    int sum=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        sum+=arr[i];
    return sum;
}
template <typename T>
T ShowArray_8_7(T* *arr,int n)//在vc6.0中该定义存在二义性，函数参数可解释为(T*)*/(T)**,其中括号表示返回值类型，前者与上一个函数等价，后者调用含指针参数的函数，vc6.0不会进行最优选择而是报错提示。
{
    double sum=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        sum+=(*arr[i]);
    return sum;
}
int main()
{
/*  //8.1
    const char arr[20]="jerry peng";
    show_str(arr);
    cout<<endl;
    show_str(arr,1);
*/
/*  //8.2
    CandyBar jerr_box;
    set_candybar(jerr_box);
    show_candybar(jerr_box);
    set_candybar(jerr_box,"jerry_peng",22.2,2);
    show_candybar(jerr_box);
*/
/* //8.3
    string jerr_str;
    show_pro_8_3(jerr_str);

 */ 
/*   //8.4
    stringy beany;
    char testing[]="Reality isnt what is used to be.";
    char* ps=set_8_4(beany,testing);//在函数中使用动态分配数组，将指向的地址赋给另一个指针用于释放内存。
    show_8_4(beany);
    show_8_4(beany,2);
    testing[0]='D';
    testing[2]='U';
    show_8_4(testing);
    show_8_4(testing,2);
    show_8_4("Dn=one!");
    delete [] ps;
*/
/*  //8.5
    int arr_8_5[5]={1,233,232,214,4};
    double doulbe_8_5[5]={1231,32442,23532,21,35363};
    cout<<Max(arr_8_5)<<endl;
    cout<<Max(doulbe_8_5)<<endl;
*/
/*  //8.6
    int arr_8_6[6]={23,43,234,53,54,5};
    double darr_8_6[4]={239,345,22,325};
    cout<<maxn(arr_8_6,6)<<endl;
    cout<<maxn(darr_8_6,4)<<endl;
    char* str_8_6[5]={"sdfsfs sdfs","sdfgdxf dfjsdkd","i miss you","what happened?","are you kidding me?"};
    cout<<maxn<char*>(str_8_6,5)<<endl;
    cout<<int(maxn<char*>(str_8_6,5))<<endl;
*/
/*  //8.7
    int things[6]={1,2,34,5,6,77};
    struct debts pro_str[3]=
    {
        {"xx",2400.0},
        {"yy",1200.0},
        {"zz",2999.0}
    };
    double *pd[3];
    for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
        pd[i]=&pro_str[i].amount;
    cout<<ShowArray_8_7(things,6)<<endl;
//  ShowArray_8_7(pd,1);   二义性
*/
    return 0;
}

/*  //8.1
void show_str(const char* name,int i)
{
    pro_8_1_number++;
    if(i==0)
        cout<<name<<endl;
    else
    {
        for(;pro_8_1_number>0;pro_8_1_number--)
            cout<<name<<endl;
    }
}
*/
/*
void set_candybar(CandyBar &candybar,char* ps_char,double weight,int calories)
{
    candybar.calories=calories;
    candybar.name=ps_char;
    candybar.weight=weight;
}
void show_candybar(const CandyBar &candybar)
{
    cout<<candybar.calories<<"\t"<<candybar.name<<"\t"<<candybar.weight<<endl;
}
*/
/*
void show_pro_8_3(string &jerr_str)
{
    cout<<"Please enter a string (q to quit):";

    while(getline(cin,jerr_str)&&jerr_str!="q")
    {
        cin.get();
        for(int i=jerr_str.size();i>0;i--)
        {
            jerr_str[i-1]=toupper(jerr_str[i-1]);
        }
        cout<<jerr_str;
        cout<<"\nPlease enter next string (q to quit):";
    }
    cout<<"Bye!";
}
*/
/*  //8.4
void show_8_4(const stringy str1,int x)
{
    for(int j=strlen(str1.str);x<j;x++)
        cout<<str1.str[x];
    cout<<endl;
}
void show_8_4(const char str2[],int x)
{
    for(int k=strlen(str2);x<k;x++)
        cout<<str2[x];
    cout<<endl;
}
char* set_8_4(stringy &str3 ,char test[])
{
    str3.str=new char[strlen(test)+1];
    strcpy(str3.str,test);
    return str3.str;
}
*/