【Golang学习笔记】05

要点

• goroutine
• runtime.GOMAXPPROCS
• Channel select
• sync.mutex
• init

多线程

• goroutine
  go + func

func task01()  {
    for ;; {
        fmt.Println("task01")
    }
}

func task02()  {
    for ;; {
        fmt.Println("task02")
    }
}


func main() {
    go task01()
    go task02()
    time.Sleep(1 * time.Minute)
}
/*
task1和task2并发执行
……
task01
task01
task02
task01
task02
task01
task01
……
*/

• goroutine的匿名写法

    //匿名goroutine
    go func() {
        fmt.Printf("\n Task3Start TimeNow: ",time.Now())
        time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
        fmt.Printf("\n Task3End TimeNow: ",time.Now())
    }()

• sync.WaitGroup
  阻塞线程，可以阻塞住主线程使其等待子线程结束
  wg.Add(1)，wg.Done(wg.Add(-1))，wg.Wait()当wg不为0时阻塞住线程

func task1()  {
    fmt.Printf("\n Task1Start TimeNow: ",time.Now())
    time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)  // 睡眠一秒
    fmt.Printf("\n Task1End TimeNow: ",time.Now())
    wg.Done()
    }

func task2()  {
    fmt.Printf("\n Task2Start TimeNow: ",time.Now())
    time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
    fmt.Printf("\n Task2End TimeNow: ",time.Now())
    wg.Done()
    }

func main()  {
    wg.Add(3)
    fmt.Printf("\n CurTime: ",time.Now())
    go task1()
    go task2()

    //匿名goroutine
    go func() {
  //task3
        fmt.Printf("\n Task3Start TimeNow: "