Scikit-learn安装教程

安装环境变量：


1.Installing from source requires you to have installed the scikit-learn runtime dependencies, Python development headers and a working C/C++ compiler. Under Debian-based operating systems, which include Ubuntu, if you have Python 2 you can install all these requirements by issuing:

sudo apt-get install build-essential python-dev python-setuptools \
                     python-numpy python-scipy \
                     libatlas-dev libatlas3gf-base

2.On recent Debian and Ubuntu (e.g. Ubuntu 13.04 or later) make sure that ATLAS is used to provide the implementation of the BLAS and LAPACK linear algebra routines:

sudo update-alternatives --set libblas.so.3 \
    /usr/lib/atlas-base/atlas/libblas.so.3

sudo update-alternatives --set liblapack.so.3 \
    /usr/lib/atlas-base/atlas/liblapack.so.3


3.Note

In order to build the documentation and run the example code contains in this documentation you will need matplotlib:

sudo apt-get install python-matplotlib

4.If you do want to use OpenBLAS, then replacing ATLAS only requires a couple of commands. ATLAS has to be removed, otherwise NumPy may not work:
sudo apt-get remove libatlas3gf-base libatlas-dev
sudo apt-get install libopenblas-dev

sudo update-alternatives  --set libblas.so.3 \
    /usr/lib/openblas-base/libopenblas.so.0
sudo update-alternatives --set liblapack.so.3 \
    /usr/lib/lapack/liblapack.so.3


5.On Red Hat and clones (e.g. CentOS), install the dependencies using:

sudo yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ numpy python-devel scipy


6.This is usually the fastest way to install or upgrade to the latest stable release:

pip install --user --install-option="--prefix=" -U scikit-learn