Linux安装opencv（附带出错，解决方法参考）

前言：
lib库：运行库
dev库：开发
gdb库：调试

安装

1.1

OpenCV是一个开源的软件，在一个source文件下，包含了所有的源代码文件。

使用哪种操作系统？windows还是linux？使用哪种编译器？

注意，执行安装包很可能不仅仅安装源文件，还可能安装构建应用程序所需的已编译的二进制文件。检查build目录，它应该包含x64和x86，子目录下有vc10，vc11，vc12等，对应了不同的visual studio的二进制文件。

为了完成安装过程并构建OpenCV二进制文件，你需要实用CMake工具，该工具可从http:cmake.org下载。CMake是另一个开源的软件工具，用于控制使用了跨平台配置文件的软件系统的编译过程。它可以生成在特定环境下编译软件库所需要的makefile和workspace文件。
因此你需要事先下载并安装CMake，之后可以使用命令工具来运行CMake。

在Linux环境下，你可以用make实用命令运行前面生成的makefile文件。为了完成所有的目录的安装，你需要运行Build INSTALL 或者sudo make INSTALL

先安装依赖的包：

参考一篇外文的教程：如下
Compulsory Dependencies
We need CMake to configure the installation, GCC for compilation, Python-devel and Numpy for creating Pythonextensions etc.

yum install cmake
yum install python-devel numpy
yum install gcc gcc-c++

Next we need GTK support for GUI features, Camera support (libdc1394, libv4l), Media Support (ffmpeg, gstreamer)
etc.

yum install gtk2-devel
yum install libdc1394-devel
yum install libv4l-devel
yum install ffmpeg-devel
yum install gstreamer-plugins-base-devel

Optional Dependencies
Above dependencies are sufficient to install OpenCV in your fedora machine. But depending upon your requirements,
you may need some extra dependencies. A list of such optional dependencies are given below. You can either leave itor install it, your call ?
OpenCV comes with supporting files for image formats like PNG, JPEG, JPEG2000, TIFF, WebP etc. But it may be a little old. If you want to get latest libraries, you can install development files for these formats.

yum install libpng-devel
yum install libjpeg-turbo-devel
yum install jasper-devel
yum install openexr-devel
yum install libtiff-devel
yum install libwebp-devel

Several Ope