UI automator的使用

1.获取UiDevice实例，模拟对Device的一系列的操作

mDevice = UiDevice.getInstance(InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation());

//从home开始
mDevice.pressHome();

// Wait for launcher等待launcher
final String launcherPackage = mDevice.getLauncherPackageName();
assertThat(launcherPackage, notNullValue());
mDevice.wait(Until.hasObject(By.pkg(launcherPackage).depth(0)),
         LAUNCH_TIMEOUT);

    // 从launcher启动app
        Context context = InstrumentationRegistry.getContext();
        final Intent intent = context.getPackageManager()
                .getLaunchIntentForPackage();//参数为app包名
        // Clear out any previous instances
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
        context.startActivity(intent);

        // 等待启动LAUNCH_TIMEOUT = 5000
        mDevice.wait(Until.hasObject(By.pkg(BASIC_SAMPLE_PACKAGE).depth(0)),
                LAUNCH_TIMEOUT);

//确定 按钮
UiObject searchBtn = mDevice.findObject(new UiSelector().resourceId("按钮id"));
//list
UiSelector mainSelect = new UiSelector().resourceId("列表id");
//选择list
UiSelector listSelect = mainSelect.childSelector(new UiSelector().className("list name"));
//通过index和classname确定
UiSelector btnAreaSelect = listSelect.childSelector(new UiSelector().index(1).className("android.widget.FrameLayout"));
//确定按钮
UiObject hotelbtn = mDevice.findObject(btnAreaSelect);

//列表
UiSelector hotelListSelect = new UiSelector().className("android.widget.ListView");
        UiCollection hotelCollection = new UiCollection(hotelListSelect);