Lua 使用元方法构造Private成员表

只读表因为只是一个映射地址 所以无法使用迭代器遍历，无法使用table的一些方法 无法通过#求长度

local function class(name, parent)
	local tempClass = {}
	parent = parent and parent or {}
 
	--实现元方法
	parent.__index = function(table, key)
		return parent[key]
	end
 
	setmetatable(tempClass, parent)
	tempClass.__name = name
	tempClass.__super = parent
	return tempClass
end
 
local function dump(value, dumpChild)
	for k, v in pairs(value) do
		local t = type(v)
		if t == "function" then
			print(k..":function")
		elseif t == "table" then
			print(k..":table")
			if dumpChild then
				print("{")
				dump(v)
				print("}")
			end
		else
			print(k..":"..v)
		end	
 
	end
end

 

local Class = class("MyClass", nil)
--设置只读Table方法
function Class:setReadOnlyTable(OriginDatas)
	local OriginDatas = OriginDatas or {}
	local tablePointer = {}
	local mt = {
		__index = function(table, key)
			print("Access table")
			return OriginDatas[key]
		end,
		__newindex = function(table, key, value)
			print("This is a read-only Table!")
		end
	}
	setmetatable(tablePointer, mt)
	return tablePointer
end


function Class:onInit()
	self:setUpPrivateDatas()
end

function Class:setUpPrivateDatas()
	--初始表
	if self.privateDatas then print("privateData Already Exist !") return end
	--塞入默认数据

	self.privateDatas = self:setReadOnlyTable({1,2,3,4,5,6})
end

Class:onInit()

Class.privateDatas[1] = 123
print(Class.privateDatas[1])

print("============")
for k, v in pairs(Class.privateDatas) do
	print(k, v)
end

print(#Class.privateDatas)