Android SurfaceView 初识

1.SurfaceView 背景透明

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        //SurfaceView 透明背景
        MSurfaceView sv = (MSurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv);
        sv.setZOrderOnTop(true);//必须在布局初始化完成后设置
        sv.getHolder().setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT);

    }
}

2.SurfaceView 清屏

    int i;
    @Override
    public void run() {
      try {
        Canvas canvas = mHolder.lockCanvas();
        //SurfaceView 清屏
        canvas.drawColor(Color.TRANSPARENT, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);
        
        i++;
        Log.i(TAG, "C1=" + canvas.hashCode() + ",n=" + canvas.getClass().getName());
        
           canvas.drawText(""+i,getWidth() * 0.5f, getHeight() * 0.5f, paint);
           mHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
            postDelayed(this, 500);
        }catch (Exception e){
            Log.e(TAG,"run-ex="+e.getMessage());
        }
    }

3.SurfaceView 的 onDraw 方法 生效

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(@NonNull SurfaceHolder holder) {
        //SurfaceView 的 onDraw 方法生效
        setWillNotDraw(false);

        new Thread(this).start();
    }

简单代码实现

package cn.find;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;

public class MSurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements Runnable, SurfaceHolder.Callback {
    private final String TAG = this.getClass().getName();
    private final SurfaceHolder mHolder;
    Paint paint = new Paint();

    public MSurfaceView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
        Log.i(TAG, "111");
    }

    public MSurfaceView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
        Log.i(TAG, "222");
    }

    public MSurfaceView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        Log.i(TAG, "333");
        mHolder = getHolder();
        mHolder.addCallback(this);

        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        paint.setTextSize(80);
        paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
    }

    int j;
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        j++;
        Log.i(TAG, "C2=" + canvas.hashCode() + ",n=" + canvas.getClass().getName());

        //绘制 数字
        canvas.drawText("C2:"+j,getWidth() * 0.5f, getHeight() * 0.8f, paint);

        //定时 500 毫秒 刷新
        postInvalidateDelayed(500);
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(@NonNull SurfaceHolder holder) {
        //SurfaceView 的 onDraw 方法生效
        setWillNotDraw(false);
        //开启绘制线程
        new Thread(this).start();
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(@NonNull SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(@NonNull SurfaceHolder holder) {
    }

    int i;
    @Override
    public void run() {
      try {
        Canvas canvas = mHolder.lockCanvas();
        //SurfaceView 清屏（不清屏，绘制图像会重叠在一起）
        canvas.drawColor(Color.TRANSPARENT, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);

        i++;
        Log.i(TAG, "C1=" + canvas.hashCode() + ",n=" + canvas.getClass().getName());
        
            //绘制 数字
           canvas.drawText("C1:"+i,getWidth() * 0.5f, getHeight() * 0.5f, paint);
           mHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
                    postDelayed(this, 500);
        }catch (Exception e){
            Log.e(TAG,"run-ex="+e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}